a: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

=1/2-1/380

=179/380

b: \(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{21\cdot23}-\dfrac{1}{23\cdot25}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{575}=\dfrac{572}{1725}\)

c: \(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

=1-1/21

=20/21

d: \(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{121}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{11}\cdot\dfrac{12}{2}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11.12}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{10.11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10.11}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{11.12}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{132}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{65}{132}=\dfrac{65}{264}\)

Tìm y:

-y:1/2-5/2=4+1/2

-y:1/2 = 4+1/2+5/2

-y:1/2 = 7

-y = 7.2

y = -14

Vậy y = -14

* Chứng tỏ

Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}.\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}.\dfrac{2}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}.\dfrac{2}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+0+0+...+0+\dfrac{-1}{99.100}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4850}{9900}+\dfrac{-1}{9900}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4849}{9900}\)

= \(\dfrac{4849}{19800}\)

* So sánh

\(\dfrac{4950}{19800}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{4950}{19800}=\dfrac{4950}{19800}\)

=> Tổng trên bằng với\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

mình ko chắc là đúng

Gọi biểu thức là \(A\). Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{5}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{7}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2017}{1008.1009.1010}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1.2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2.2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{3.2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1008.2}{1008.1009.1010}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008.1009.1010}\right)\)\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{1009.1010}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008.1009}-\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009}-\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)

\(A< 2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=1+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\)

2.A=2.(\(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\))

2. A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{17.18.19}\)

2.A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+ ...+\(\dfrac{1}{17.18}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)

2.A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{18.19}\)=\(\dfrac{85}{171}\)

A=\(\dfrac{85}{171}\):2=\(\dfrac{85}{342}\)

Ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{171}{684}\); \(\dfrac{85}{342}\) = \(\dfrac{170}{684}\)

Vì 170 < 171 ( \(\dfrac{170}{684}\) < \(\dfrac{171}{684}\) )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{17.18.19}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

câu b bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1^2}{1\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{4\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

câu a bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11\cdot12}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-...-\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{48\cdot49\cdot50}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-...+\dfrac{1}{48\cdot49}-\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2450}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{612}{1225}\)

\(=\dfrac{306}{1225}\)

\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)