a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

b: 1/2x-4=0

=>1/2x=4

hay x=8

a: x+7=0

=>x=-7

e: 4x²-81=0

=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0

=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2

g: x²-9x=0

=>x(x-9)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=9

a)\(x+7=0=>x=-7\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=0=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=4=>x=8\)

c)\(-8x+20=0=>-8x=-20=>x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x+7=0

nên x=-7

b: x-4=0

nên x=4

c: -8x+20=0

=>-8x=-20

hay x=5/2

d: x²-100=0

=>(x-10)(x+10)=0

=>x=10 hoặc x=-10

a) x +7 =0

=>x = -7

b) x - 4 =0=>x = 4

c) -8x + 20 = 0 =>-8x =-20 =>\(x=-\dfrac{20}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

H)\(x^3+3x=0=>x\left(x^2 +3\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-3\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

a, (–31) . (x +7)=0

<=>  x +7 = 0

<=> x = -7

Vậy x \(\in\left\{-7\right\}\)

b, (8 – x) . (x + 13) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{8;-13\right\}\)

c,(x²– 25) . (3– x )=0

<=> (x - 5) (x + 5) (3 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{5;-5;3\right\}\)

d, ( x - 3 ) (x² + 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)_{(vô lý)}

Vậy x \(\in\left\{3\right\}\)

\(a,x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\\ =x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)

\(a,=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2=10^2=100\\ c,=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\\ =x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)

Lời giải:

$(x^2+x)(x^2+11x+30)+7=x(x+1)(x+5)(x+6)+7$

$=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+5)+7$

$=(x^2+6x)^2+5(x^2+6x)+7$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{5}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Do đó $\frac{3}{4}\geq k$ nên $k_{\max}=\frac{3}{4}$

\(a,=x^4+6x^3+8x^2\\ b,=x^2+3x-28\\ c,=x^2-3x-x^2+6x-9+9=3x\)