ad bunhiacopxki ta có

A^2 \(\le3\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a+2c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)

Đặt B=\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a+2b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+2c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)B-3 =-\(\left(a+b+c\right)\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+2b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2a}\right)\)

dễ CM \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a+2b}\)\(\ge\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+c+b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)B-3\(\le\)\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)B\(\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) mà A>0

\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)Dấu = xra khi a=b=c

Áp dụng liên tiếp Bunyakovsky và Cauchy-Schwarz ta được: \(NL^2=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{2b+a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{2c+a+b}}\right)^2\) \(\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{2b+a+c}+\dfrac{c}{2c+a+b}\right)=3\left(\dfrac{a}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{2b+a+c}+\dfrac{c}{2c+a+b}\right)\) \(=3\left(\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}.3=\dfrac{9}{4}\)\(NL^2\le\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow NL\le\dfrac{3}{2}\).Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(b+a+a\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+bc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+\sqrt{ca}+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}\)

\(\dfrac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{ca}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{ac+ab+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{a^2+ac+ab+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{ab+bc+b^2+ac}}\\ VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}\right)}{2}\\ \Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

TK: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a + b+ c = 3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2a^2+\frac{7}{b^2}}+\sqrt{2b^2+\frac{7}{... - Hoc24