Chứng minh bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (với a, b, c > 0)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (với a, b, c > 0)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương :
a8+b8+c8a3b3c3≥ab+bc+acabca8+b8+c8a3b3c3≥ab+bc+acabc
⇔a8+b8+c8a2b2c2≥ab+bc+ac⇔a8+b8+c8a2b2c2≥ab+bc+ac
⇔a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥ab+bc+ac⇔a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥ab+bc+ac
Do a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+aca2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ac
Ta phải cm
a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥a2+b2+c2a6b2c2+b6a2c2+c6a2b2≥a2+b2+c2(1)
Đặt : (a2;b2;c2)=(x;y;z)(a2;b2;c2)=(x;y;z)
⇒(1)⇔x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z⇒(1)⇔x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z
Áp dụng C.B.S
⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy=x4xyz+y4xyz+z4xyz≥(x2+y2+z2)23xyz⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy=x4xyz+y4xyz+z4xyz≥(x2+y2+z2)23xyz
Theo Bunhiacopxki: x2+y2+z2≥(x+y+z)23x2+y2+z2≥(x+y+z)23⇒(x2+y2+z2)2≥(x+y+z)49⇒(x2+y2+z2)2≥(x+y+z)49
Theo Cauchy : ⇒3xyz≤(x+y+z)39⇒3xyz≤(x+y+z)39
⇒(x2+y2+z2)23xyz≥(x+y+z)49(x+y+z)39=x+y+z⇒(x2+y2+z2)23xyz≥(x+y+z)49(x+y+z)39=x+y+z
⇒⇒⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z⇒x3yz+y3xz+z3xy≥x+y+z
=> đpcm
Cho a;b;c >0. Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: x2+y2+z2\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx ( với x,y,z >0)
Ta có\(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4}{a^3b^3c^3}\)
\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{a^4b^2c^2+b^4c^2a^2+c^4a^2b^2}{a^3b^3c^3}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c
Cho a>0 , b>0,c>0 . CMR : \(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\) \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{a}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{b}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^8+b^8\geq 2a^4b^4\\ b^8+c^8\geq 2b^4c^4\\ c^8+a^8\geq 2c^4a^4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:
\(a^8+b^8+a^4b^4+c^8\geq 4\sqrt[4]{a^{12}b^{12}c^8}=4a^3b^3c^2\)
\(b^8+c^8+b^4c^4+a^8\geq 4b^3c^3a^2\)
\(c^8+a^8+c^4a^4+b^8\geq 4c^3a^3b^2\)
Cộng lại: \(3(a^8+b^8+c^8)+(a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ca)\)
Mà \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4\Rightarrow 4(a^8+b^8+c^8)\geq 4a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\)
hay \(a^8+b^8+c^8\geq a^2b^2c^2(ab+bc+ac)\Rightarrow (*)\) đúng
Ta có đpcm.
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si. Chứng minh bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Coi như a, b, c là số dương
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{c}{ba}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
\(\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\left(3\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ...
Vậy ...
a, b, c có phải là số dương không bạn, nếu không thì làm sao dùng BĐT Cô-si được
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\\ \ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)với a ≥ b ≥ c > 0
Ta có: BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a-\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{2b-\left(b+c\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c-\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)
Vậy BĐT luôn đúng với \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau :
1. a3 - 3a +4 \(\ge\) b3 - 3b ( a\(\ge\)b)
2. \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\) ( với a+b>0 )
3. \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{3abc}{a+b+c}\) ( với a+b+c\(\ne\)0 )
3: =>a^3+b^3+c^3>=3abc
=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc>=0
=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)>=0
=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac>=0
=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0
=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau :
1. \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\) ( với a,b>0 )
2. \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+a}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b}}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}}\) ( với a,b,c,d>0)
3. a3 + b3 \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) ( với a+b\(\ge1\) )
1: \(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
chứng minh bất đẳng thức:\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) với\(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
tham khảo tại đây-_-
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Bình Yên - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến