\(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)

16 = 2⁴

(\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))²⁰⁰ = \(\dfrac{1}{2^{4.200}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2^{800}}\)= (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))⁸⁰⁰

So sánh với (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))¹⁰⁰⁰

Hai phân số cùng tử số, phân số nào có mẫu lớn hơn thì phân số đó nhỏ hơn

Suy ra: (\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))²⁰⁰ > (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))¹⁰⁰⁰

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{800}\)

mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{800}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)

a: Vì 0,2<1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,2\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -3<-2

nên \(\left(0,2\right)^{-3}>\left(0,2\right)^{-2}\)

b: Vì \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà \(2000< 2004\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2000}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2004}\)

c: Vì 3,2>1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(3,2\right)^x\) đồng biến trên R

mà \(1,5< 1,6\)

nên \(\left(3,2\right)^{1,5}< \left(3,2\right)^{1,6}\)

d: Vì \(0< 0,5< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,5\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -2021>-2023

nên \(\left(0,5\right)^{-2021}< \left(0,5\right)^{-2023}\)

\(log_216=log_22^4=4\)

\(log_32187=log_33^7=7\)

\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{100}=log_{10}10^{-2}=-2\)

\(log10000=log10^4=4\)

\(9^{log_312}=3^{2log_312}=3^{log_3144}=144\)

\(8^{log_25}=2^{3log_25}=2^{log_2125}=125\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{-2log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{log_59}=9\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{log_23}=2^{-2log_23}=2^{log_2\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(log_5125=log_55^3=3\)

\(log_6216=log_66^3=3\)

\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{10000}=log_{10}10^{-4}=-4\)

\(log\sqrt{1000}=log_{10}10^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(81^{log_35}=3^{3log_35}=3^{log_3125}=125\)

\(125^{log_52}=5^{3log_52}=5^{log_58}=8\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{49}\right)^{log_7\dfrac{1}{8}}=7^{-2log_7\dfrac{1}{8}}=7^{log_764}=64\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{625}\right)^{log_52}=5^{-4log_52}=5^{log_5\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

9<10

=>1/9>1/10

=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)

=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)

20<21

=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)

\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B

Các câu sai: a, c, d, f

Các câu đúng: b, e

Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

- Các câu sai là a, c, d, f

- Các câu đúng là b, e

Sửa lại:

a) (-5)2 .(-5)3 = (-5)5

c) (0,2)10 : (0,2)5 = (0,2)5

a: \(0,75< 1\)

=>Hàm số \(y=0,75^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -2,3>-2,4

nên \(0,75^{-2,3}< 0,75^{-2,4}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{4}< 1\)

=>Hàm số \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà 2023<2024

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{2023}>\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{2024}\)

c: Vì 3,5>1

nên hàm số \(y=3,5^x\) đồng biến trên R

mà 2023<2024

nên \(3,5^{2023}< 3,5^{2024}\)