a) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\\ c,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

Kết hợp đk: 

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\)

hay x=0

Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.(\sqrt{x}-1)=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}.(\sqrt{x}-1)=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên.

Với $x$ nguyên thì điều này xảy ra khi mà $\sqrt{x}+1$ là ước của $1$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1=1$ (do $\sqrt{x}+1$ dương)

$\Rightarrow x=0$

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Vậy: Có 4 giá trị nguyên của x thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) E  Z

<=>4 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\) E Ư(4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}

+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-4=>\sqrt{x}=-1\) (loại  vì \(\sqrt{x}\) >= 0)

+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2=>\sqrt{x}=1=>x=1\)

+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=-1=>\sqrt{x}=2=>x=4\)

+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=1=>\sqrt{x}=4=>x=16\)

+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=2=>\sqrt{x}=5=>x=25\)

+)\(\sqrt{x}-3=4=>\sqrt{x}=7=>x=49\)

Vậy x E {1;4;16;25;49} thì thỏa mãn đề bài

A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=1+\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để A \(\in\) Z\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)\(\in\) Z

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-3\) \(\in\) ư(4)=4;-4;1;-1;2;-

Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)thì A\(\in\)Z

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)

a: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)