Bài 1.

a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )²

= 6x² - 4x - ( x² + 4x + 4 )

= 6x² - 4x - x² - 4x - 4

= 5x² - 8x - 4

b) ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x² - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2x² - 2

= x³ + 2x² + 6

c) ( 2x - 1 )² - 2( 4x² - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )²

= 4x² - 4x + 1 - 8x² + 2 + 4x² + 4x + 1

= 4

d) x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

Bài 2.

a) 4x² - 4xy + y² = ( 2x - y )²

b) 9x³ - 9x²y - 4x + 4y

= 9x²( x - y ) - 4( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 9x² - 4 )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )

c) x³ + 2 + 3( x³ - 2 )

= x³ + 2 + 3x³ - 6

= 4x³ - 4

= 4( x³ - 1 )

= 4( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Bài 3.

2( x - 2 ) = x² - 4x + 4

⇔ ( x - 2 )² - 2( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>0

b: \(M=\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)+4x^2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-2x^2+4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)

c: M>=-3

=>(x+1+6x)/2x>=0

=>(7x+1)/x>=0

=>x>0 hoặc x<=-1/7

a, đề này chắc sai ở đoạn \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-3}\) sửa thành \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

\(=>đk:x\ne1,x\ne3\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-4x+3}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)+2x+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}=3+\dfrac{9}{x-3}\)

A nguyên <=>\(x-3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

\(=>x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6\right\}\left(TM\right)\)

a) \(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=x-1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{\left(2x-y\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{ax^4-a^4x}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x^3-a^3\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{ax\left(x-a\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)}{a^2+ax+x^2}\)

\(=ax\left(x-a\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3}{1-4x^2}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2x^2+x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-3-4x+2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}\), ta được:

\(A=-2:\left(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-1\right)=-2:\left(3-1\right)=-2:2=-1\)

Vậy: Khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=2\) thì A=-1

c) Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

1. Thu gọn biểu thức - Hoc24 làm rồi mà bạn?

1.

a) \(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2-15x=4x^2-21x+9\)

b) \(=9x^2+12x+4-x^2+9=8x^2+12x+13\)

2.

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+4-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-8x^2+12x-2x+3-5-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

1,a,=x2−6x+8+3x2−15x=4x2−21x+8b,=9x2+12x+4−x2+9=8x2+12x+132,a,⇔x2+8x+16−x2+4=5⇔8x=−15⇔x=−158b,⇔9x2−6x+1−8x2−2x+12x+3−x2=5⇔4x=1⇔x=14

a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)

b: 2x^2+7x+3=0

=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0

=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d: |B|<1

=>B>-1 và B<1

=>B+1>0 và B-1<0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

a: \(A=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4\)

b: \(B=-4x^5y^3-2x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3=-4x^5y^3+\dfrac{1}{5}x^4y^3-\dfrac{8}{3}y^4\)