c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}

\(\left(x^2+7x+12\right).\left(4x-16\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right).4.\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(8-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\8-x=0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=4\end{cases}}}{\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)

Vì x² + 12 > 0 với mọi x

=> (4x-1)(x²+12)(-x+4) > 0

Khi ( (4x-1)(-x+4) > 0

TH₁ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1>0\\-x+4>0\end{cases}}\)

  <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)

=> 1/4 < x < 4

TH₂  \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1< 0\\-x+4< 0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>4\end{cases}}\)

Vì không tồn tai x lớn hơn 4 và nhỏ hơn 1/4

=> TH₂  không tồn tại x

=> (4x-1)(x²+12)(-x+4) > 0

 khi 1/4 < x < 4

Vì x^2 + 12 > 0 với mọi x

Ta có bất phương trình tương đương: (4x-1)(-x+4) > 0

=> 4x-1 và -x+4 phải cùng dấu.

Trường hợp 1: 4x-1 > 0 và -x + 4 > 0 <=> x>1/4 và x<4 <=> 1/4 < x < 4.

Trường hợp 2: 4x-1 < 0 và -x + 4 < 0 <=> x<1/4 và x>4 (vô lý)

Vậy S={x | 1/4 < x < 4}

a, \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

có : \(x^2+x+6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

b,  \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]-297=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+7x-21\right)-297=0\)

đặt \(x^2+4x-13=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+8\right)\left(t-8\right)-297=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-64-297=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=361\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=\pm19\)

có t rồi tìm x thôi

\(ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

MÌNH KHÔNG BIẾT ^_^

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+6\right)-2\left(a+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-6\\a=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x=-6\\x^2+x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\\x^2+2x-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(\left(x^2+6x+10\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x^2+20x+36\right)=0\)

( rút gọn phá ngoặc tất cả )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+15x^3+85x^2+216x+208=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+11x^3+44x^2+41x^2+164x+52x+208=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+4\right)+11x^2\left(x+4\right)+41x\left(x+4\right)+52\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+11x^2+41x+52\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+7x^2+28x+13x+52\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left[x^2\left(x+4\right)+7x\left(x+4\right)+13\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy....

a: Ta có: \(4x-2\left(1-x\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2+2x=5x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4\left(1-3x\right)=3\left(-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{x-25}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25+x^2-3x=x-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+x\) ta có pt sau: 

\(t^2+4t=12\Rightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-2t+6t-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t-2\right)+6\left(t-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+6\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-6\end{cases}}\)

*)Xét \(x^2+x=2\Rightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

*)Xét \(x^2+x=-6\Rightarrow x^2+x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\) (vô nghiệm)

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)