a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

a:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

 \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x-x^2+4}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x\)

b) \(\dfrac{5x+4-3\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{5x+4-3x+6}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2x+10}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=1/3

d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

a) \(\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{x^4}{20y}\right)=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{5\cdot-5}{y^2\cdot x^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x+4}:\dfrac{2x-8}{x}=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2x+6}{x^3-8}:\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x-18}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\\ =6\)

\(\dfrac{2x+12}{4x^2-9}+\dfrac{2x+5}{4x-6}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24+4x^2+6x+10x+15}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2+20x+39}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{2x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)-1+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-x-1+4x+2-2x^2-x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(1+2x)\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(x-1+2x^2-2x\right)-6x^2-6x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-x+1-2x^2+2x-6x^2-6x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-8x\)

⇒-4x(x-4)

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6