Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

bạn thay vào M giải tiếp nha

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall a,b,c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c

Khi đó: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)^3=8\)

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

- \(a+b+c=0\): 

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

- \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\).

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc

=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3bac=0

=>(a+b+c)(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0

=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)=0

=>a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0

=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0

=>a=b=c

=>A=(1+b/b)(1+b/b)(1+c/c)

=2*2*2=8

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

<=>  \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

<=>  \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

đến đây ez tự làm nốt nhé, ko ra ib mk

a, b, c đôi một khác nhau => a ≠ b ≠ c

a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

<=> a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> ( a + b )³ - 3ab( a + b ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> [ ( a + b )³ + c³ ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0

<=> ( a + b + c )( a² + b² + c² + 2ab - ac - bc ) - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0

<=> ( a + b + c )( a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)

I) \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-a=b+c\\-b=a+c\\-c=a+b\end{cases}}\)

Xét các mẫu thức ta có :

1) a² + b² - c² = a² + ( b - c )( b + c ) = a² - a( b + c ) = a² - ab + ac = a( a - b + c ) = a( a + b + c - 2b ) = -2ab

TT : b² + c² - a² = -2bc

       c² + a² - b² = -2ac

Thế vô A ta được :

\(A=\frac{-1}{2ab}+\frac{-1}{2bc}+\frac{-1}{2ac}=\frac{-c}{2abc}+\frac{-a}{2abc}+\frac{-b}{2abc}=\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}=0\)

II) a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - ab = 0

<=> 2(a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - ab) = 2.0

<=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2ab = 0

<=> ( a - b )² + ( b - c )² + ( c - a )² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( trái với đề bài )

=> A = 0

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)

o0o I am a studious person o0o: Theo em thì: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=0\end{cases}}\) chứ ạ?

Có Thực Dương đâu mak BĐT Cô-si???

Sưả câu 2. a²+b²+c²=3abc

từ đẳng thức: a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc

suy ra a=b=c hoặc a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc=0

thay vào bt M

tìm được M=8 hoặc M=-1

hok tốt

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a+c^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\).Với a+b+c=0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=-1\)

Với a=b=c thì \(M=8\)