\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)

\(=8.3-8\)

\(=24-8\)

\(=16\)

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

56:54=

a)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4^2}{3}}-3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3.3^2}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}-6.\dfrac{2}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{12}{5\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\dfrac{23}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{15}\)

b)\(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}.\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{49}}\)\(=6.\dfrac{2}{3}-5.\dfrac{4}{5}+14.\dfrac{3}{7}=6\)

c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=-2\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: \(=18-16\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=10+3/64

=643/64

c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}-2+\dfrac{1}{2}=2-2=0\)

a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{50}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}=-\dfrac{47}{20}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}}=7+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}=7+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{29}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0}=\dfrac{1}{2}.10-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+1}=5-\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{16}}\)

`#3107.101107`

a)

`2/5 \sqrt{25} - 1/2 \sqrt{4}`

`= 2/5 * \sqrt{5^2} - 1/2 * \sqrt{2^2}`

`= 2/5*5 - 1/2*2`

`= 2 - 1`

`= 1`

b)

`0,5*\sqrt{0,09} + 5*\sqrt{0,81}`

`= 0,5*\sqrt{(0,3)^2} + 5*\sqrt{(0,9)^2}`

`= 0,5*0,3 + 5*0,9`

`= 0,15 + 4,5`

`= 4,65`

c)

`2/5\sqrt{25/36} - 5/2\sqrt{4/25}`

`= 2/5*\sqrt{(5^2)/(6^2)} - 5/2*\sqrt{(2^2)/(5^2)}`

`= 2/5*5/6 - 5/2*2/5`

`= 1/3 - 1`

`= -2/3`

d)

`-2 \sqrt{(-36)/(-16)} + 5 \sqrt{(-81)/(-25)}`

`= -2*\sqrt{36/16} + 5*\sqrt{81/25}`

`= -2*\sqrt{(6^2)/(4^2)} + 5*\sqrt{(9^2)/(5^2)}`

`= -2*6/4 + 5*9/5`

`= -3 + 9`

`= 6`

\(a,2\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{9}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\dfrac{75}{16}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{3}}-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{75}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(b,\left(1+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[1+\dfrac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}\right].\left[\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}+1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5+5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5-5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-5}{-4}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1+\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{-4}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

<=> 1-5

=-4

1) \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12.5}}{0.5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{12.5}{0.25}}=5\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{64}}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{230}}{\sqrt{2.3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{230}{2.3}}=\sqrt{100}=10\)

5) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=0\cdot\sqrt{6}=0\)