\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-1}{x+2}=4\)

=>4x+8=3x-1

=>x=-9

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-7}{2x-1}=4\)

=>8x-4=5x-7

=>3x=-3

=>x=-1

3: ĐKXD: x>=0

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(x+\sqrt{x}-6=x-1\)

=>căn x=-1+6=5

=>x=25

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

=>x-2*căn x-3=x-4

=>-2căn x-3=-4

=>2căn x+3=4

=>2căn x=1

=>căn x=1/2

=>x=1/4

Làm a, c là tiêu biểu thôi, bài b đơn giản.

a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

ĐKXĐ: $x\ge 1.$ Do $VT\ge 0 \Rightarrow VT\ge 0 \to x\ge 2.$

Ta có \(VT=\sqrt{\left[\sqrt{x-1}-1\right]^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=VP\) (vì \(\sqrt{x-1}-1=VP\ge0.\))

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm.

c) Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

ĐKXĐ: $x\ge 1.$

Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1.\)

(vì $\sqrt{x-1}+1>0\forall x\ge 1.$)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\Rightarrow x=2.\) (thỏa mãn)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{36x^2-12x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|6x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x-1=5\\6x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=6\\6x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3x-4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để A<2 thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)

=>x<1

=>x<1

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}+1|-|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2$
Nếu $2\geq x\geq 1$ thì:

$\sqrt{x-1}+1+(1-\sqrt{x-1})=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2=2$ (luôn đúng)

Nếu $x>2$ thì: $\sqrt{x-1}+1+(\sqrt{x-1}-1)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=1$

$\Leftrihgtarrow x=2$ (loại)

Vậy $2\geq x\geq 1$

$

b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-4+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-8}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-5+\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)