a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{x^2-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)

x² > 2( x - 1 )

<=> x² - 2x + 2 > 0

<=> ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 1 > 0

<=> ( x - 1 )² + 1 > 0 ( luôn đúng ∀ x ∈ R )

Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh

Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

Nên: \(x^2-x+1>0\)

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x ( đpcm )

\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Mà:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in R\)

x y + ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 ⇔ ( 1 + x ) 2 ( 1 + y ) 2 = 1 − x y ⇒ ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 - x y 2 ⇔ 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 = 1 − 2 x y + x 2 y 2 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 0 ⇔ x + y 2 = 0 ⇔ y = − x ⇒ x 1 + y 2 + y 1 + x 2 = x 1 + x 2 − x 1 + x 2 = 0

Do x2≥ 0 ∀ x ≠ ±1 nên Q=x2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x ≠ ±1

Thực hiện khai triển hằng đẳng thức

A = ( x 3  – 1) + ( x 3  – 6 x 2  + 12x – 8) – 2( x 3  + 1) + 6( x 2  – 2x + 1).

Rút gọn A = -5 không phụ thuộc biến x.