\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2009}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow S=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Lời giải:

$A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60})$

$=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{58}(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(2+2^4+....+2^{58})$

$=7(2+2^4+....+2^{58})\vdots 7$.

A = 2+2²+2³+...+2⁶⁰

A = 2.(1+2+2²) + 2⁴.(1+2+2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1+2+2²)

A = 2.7+2⁴.7+...+2⁵⁸.7

A= 7. (2+2⁴+...+2⁵⁸) chia hết cho 7

--> A chia hết cho 7 (ĐPCM)

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259)  chia hết cho 3
=>A  chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7  chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258)  chia hết cho 7

CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)

A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)

A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3

A=3.(2+23+...+259)

Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3

=>A chia hết cho 3

dcv

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+91\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+91\)

\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+91\)

\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+7\cdot13\)

\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}+13\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵..... + 2²³ + 2²⁴

=  (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵) + ..... + (2²² + 2²³ + 2²⁴)

=  (2 + 2² + 2³) + 2² (2 + 2² + 2³) + .... + 2²². (2 + 2² + 2³)

= 14 + 2².14 + .... + 2²².14

= 14.(1 + 2² + ... + 2²²)

= 2.7.(1 + 2² + ... + 2²²) \(⋮\) 7

\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)(ĐPCM)

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)

\(S=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)

\(S=3+2^2\cdot3+...+2^{58}\cdot3\)

\(S=3\cdot\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)

S chia hết cho 3

_____

\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\)

\(S=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)

\(S=7+7\cdot2^3+...+7\cdot2^{57}\)

\(S=7\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)\)

S chia hết cho 7 

_____

\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{59}\)

\(S=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}\right)\)

\(S=15+2^4\cdot15+...+2^{56}\cdot15\)

\(S=15\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{56}\right)\)

S chia hết cho 15 

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)