Sửa \(\le\) thành \(\ge\) nha bạn

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}=\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\\dfrac{c^2}{c+ba}=\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a\)

\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}b\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3}{4}c\)

Cộng VTV:

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

Nhân vế với vế của giả thiết:

\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(c+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{c}+1\right)\left(c+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+\dfrac{1}{abc}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+a+b+c=\dfrac{28}{3}\) (1)

Cộng vế với vế giả thiết:

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=4+1+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{22}{3}\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow abc+\dfrac{1}{abc}+\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+\dfrac{1}{abc}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2-2\left(abc\right)+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow abc=1\)

áp dụng tính chất dảy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{2016c-a-b+2016b-a-c+2016a-b-c}{c+b+a}\)

\(=\dfrac{2014c+2014b+2014a}{c+b+a}=\dfrac{2014\left(c+a+b\right)}{c+a+b}=2014\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2016c-a-b}{c}=2014\\\dfrac{2016b-a-c}{b}=2014\\\dfrac{2016a-b-c}{a}=2014\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2016c-a-b=2014c\\2016b-a-c=2014b\\2016a-b-c=2014a\end{matrix}\right.\)

bấm máy tính ta có phương trình vô nghiệm nên A không xát định

\(L=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)

Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(L=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

Với \(a+b+c\ne0\) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{2016c-a-b}{c}=\dfrac{2016b-a-c}{b}=\dfrac{2016a-b-c}{a}=\dfrac{2016c-a-b+2016b-a-c+2016c-b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(2016c-c-c\right)+\left(2016b-b-b\right)+\left(2016c-c-c\right)}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2014\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2014\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2016c-a-b=2014c\\2016b-a-c=2014b\\2016a-b-c=2014a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2016c-a-b-2014c=0\\2016b-a-c=2014b=0\\2016a-b-c-2014a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2c-a-b=0\\2b-a-c=0\\2a-b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\a+c=2b\\b+c=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(L=\dfrac{8abc}{abc}=8\)

Áp dụng bđt Svácxơ, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng, thay vào A, ta có: 

\(A\le\text{Σ}\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "="⇔\(a=b=c=1\)

= chịu

Toán lớp 9

theo de bai ta co \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\) suy ra ab+bc+ac=abc

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

nên vt =\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

nx \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\) >= \(\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

ttu vt>= \(\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\left(\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\right)\) =\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

dau = say ra a=b=c=3

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{9}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{36}{1}=36\)

\(minP=36\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\b=\dfrac{1}{3}\\c=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}\) (BĐT B.C.S)

\(=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\) \(\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abbcca}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) (do \(abc=1\)).

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)