a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\dfrac{mbk+ndk}{mb+nd}=k\)

\(\dfrac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}=\dfrac{pbk+qdk}{pb+qd}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\dfrac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}\)

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

1: \(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)>=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

a)Svac-so:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(đpcm\right)}\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+1-a^2-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab+1-b^2-1}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}+\dfrac{b\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}-\dfrac{a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{b\left(a^2+1\right)-a\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2b+b-ab^2-a}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{ab-1}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Khó quá. Đúng là Câu Hỏi Hay!!

a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân theo vế 2 BĐT trên có:

\(A\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc\cdot\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\)

Khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2:

a)Sửa đề \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

Khi \(x=y\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\dfrac{4}{2b}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{2}{c};\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(2VT\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=2VP\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Khi \(a=b=c\)

Câu 1: Với \(a;b;c>0\), theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy:

\(a+b+c\ge3.\sqrt[3]{abc}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Nhân theo vế ta được \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow MinA=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

Câu 2: a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\ge0\)

Xảy ra dấu đẳng thức khi x = y

b) Do a, b, c là độ dài các cạnh của một tam giác nên \(a>0,b>0,c>0,a+b>0,b+c-a>0,c+a-b>0\)

Áp dụng câu a, ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{2c}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

Xét \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :

\(VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

o boai

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)

Xét \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\\\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3b}{4}\\\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^3}{64}}=\dfrac{3b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

p/s: bài này em nhớ em đã giải cho anh ròi mà ta =))

đài thế cách tui ngắn hơn nhiều

Lời giải:

Từ \(a+b+c\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\Rightarrow abc(a+b+c)\geq ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)^2\geq (ab+bc+ac)^2(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\geq 2ab^2c\)

\(b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq 2abc^2\)

\(a^2b^2+c^2a^2\geq 2a^2bc\)

Cộng theo vế, rút gọn \(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq abc(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow (ab+bc+ac)^2\geq 3abc(a+b+c)(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2(a+b+c)^2\geq 3abc(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow abc(a+b+c)\geq 3\Rightarrow a+b+c\geq \frac{3}{abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$