Rút gọn biểu thức P ta được \(P=\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}>0\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4x+3\sqrt{x}-4}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\dfrac{4x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{7}{P}< 2\)

Mà \(\dfrac{7}{P}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x}+2=7\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

em tham khảo

\(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

P<7/4

=>căn x<3/4

=>0<x<9/16

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$
\(A=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3x}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(3\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{7(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+3x-(3x+8\sqrt{x}-3)+(7\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Dễ thấy $A>0$

$\sqrt{x}+3\geq 3\Rightarrow A\leq \frac{4}{3}$

Vậy $0< A\leq \frac{4}{3}$. 

$A$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow A=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (trái đkxđ)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ để $A$ nguyên.

đk x > 0 

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4-7\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\sqrt{x}+4\ne0\\-3\sqrt{x}+4< 0\\4\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{16}{9}\\x< \dfrac{16}{9}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)

b: 

C nguyên

=>14căn x-4 chia hết cho 2căn x+1

=>2căn x+1 thuộc Ư(9)

=>2căn x+1 thuộc {1;3;9}

=>x thuộc {0;1;16}

c??

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

Mik ko hiểu đề