1) \(15-\sqrt{216}=15-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{54}\)=\(9-2.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{6}+6\)=\(\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

2)\(20-\sqrt{76}=20-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{19}=19-2\sqrt{19}.1+1=\left(\sqrt{19}-1\right)^2\)

3)\(24-12\sqrt{3}=6\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=6\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1\right)=6\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

4)\(7-\sqrt{13}=\frac{14-2\sqrt{13}}{2}=\frac{13-2\sqrt{13}.1+1}{2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}{2}\)

5)\(16-\sqrt{31}=\frac{32-2\sqrt{31}}{2}=\frac{31-2\sqrt{31}.1+1}{2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{31}-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)

e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(\frac{9}{4x^2}+\frac{9y^2}{4}-\frac{9y}{2x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}\right)^2-2.\frac{3}{2x}.\frac{3y}{2}+\left(\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3y}{2}\right)^2\)

dạ mk cảm ơn bạn De Bruyne nha!

b: \(5+2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

c: \(13+\sqrt{48}=13+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

d: \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}-3x+9=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-3\right)^2\)

a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

(y^4 - 1/3 )^2

\(a,x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)