a) \(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+x+1\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2+2x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)\)

\(=5x^3-x^4-5x^2+x^3+10x-2x^2-5+5x\)

\(=-x^4+6x^3-7x^2+15x-5\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(5-x\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2x-1\right)\)

\(=x^4-6x^3+7x^2-15x+5\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3+2x^2+2x^3-8x^2+2x+18x^2-72x+18+56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=2x^2+2x+18+\dfrac{56x-15}{x^2-4x+1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

Ta có:

(2x – 3) . (x² – 5x + 1)

= 2x. (x² – 5x + 1)  + (-3). (x² – 5x + 1)

= 2x . x² + 2x . (-5x) + 2x . 1 + (-3).x² + (-3).(-5x) + (-3). 1

= 2x³ + (-10x² ) + 2x + (-3x²) + 15x + (-3)

= 2x³ + (-10x² + -3x²) + (2x + 15x) + (-3)

1: \(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

2: \(x\in\left\{0;20\right\}\)

Câu 13:

\(1,=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-20\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\text{Đề lỗi}\)

Câu 14:

\(1,ĐK:x\ne-2\\ 2,=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+2}=x+2\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Câu 16:

\(A=x^2-4x+4+20=\left(x-2\right)^2+20\ge20\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-5x^2+10x-15\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)

\(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-5x^2-x^2+10x+\dfrac{3}{2}x-15\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)

`-1/3x^5y^2:(-2xy)-(x^2+2x+1):(x+1)`

`=-1/3:(-2).(x^5:x).(y^2:y)-(x+1)^2:(x+1)`

`=-1/6x^4y-(x+1)`

`=-1/6x^4y-x-1`

\(\dfrac{-1}{3}x^5y^2:\left(-2xy\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right):\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}x^4y-x-1\)