ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(2x^2-2x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+2\left(x+2-\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}+\sqrt[3]{9-2x}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{5-x}=b\\\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=c\\\sqrt[3]{9-2x}=d\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\\a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

Nếu \(a+b=c+d=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}+\sqrt[3]{9-2x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=-\left(5-x\right)\\4x-3=-\left(9-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

TH2: nếu \(a+b=c+d\ne0\)

\(a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)=cd\left(c+d\right)\) (do \(a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\) (do \(a+b=c+d\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-3\right)\left(9-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(9-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-28x+32=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;4;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)

Cái cuối này căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3 em? Căn bậc 2 thì hơi nghi ngờ về khả năng giải được của pt này. 

2\(x^2\) - 5 \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = 10\(x\) - 17 Đk \(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7  ≥ 0

\(x^2\) - 2.\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\))² + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) > 0 ∀ \(x\)

ta có: 2\(x^2\) - 5\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = 10\(x\) - 17

2\(x^2\) - 5\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) - 10\(x\) + 17 = 0

(2\(x^2\) - 10\(x\) + 14)  -  5\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) + 3 = 0

2.(\(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7) - 5.\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) + 3 = 0

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = y > 0 ta có: 

2y² - 5y + 3  = 0

2 + (-5) + 3 = 0

⇒ y₁= 1; y₂ =  \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

TH1 y = 1 ⇒ \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\)  = 1

⇒ \(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7  = 1

    \(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 6 = 0

     \(\Delta\) = 25 -  24 = 49

    \(x_1\) = \(\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)+\sqrt{1}}{2}\) =  3;

    \(x_2\) =  \(\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)  = 2;

TH2  y = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

        \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+7}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

         \(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + 7 = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)

         4\(x^2\) - 20\(x\) + 28 = 9

          4\(x^2\) - 20\(x\) + 19 = 0

           \(\Delta'\) = 10² - 4.19

          \(\Delta'\) = 24

           \(x_1\) = \(\dfrac{-\left(-10\right)+\sqrt{24}}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10+\sqrt{24}}{4}\)

           \(x_2\) = \(\dfrac{-\left(-10\right)-\sqrt{24}}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10-\sqrt{24}}{4}\)

            8 - 5\(\sqrt{6}\)

Từ các lập luận trên kết luận phương trình có tập nghiệm là:

S = {8 - 5\(\sqrt{6}\); 2 ; 3; 8 + 5\(\sqrt{6}\)}

2�2x2 - 5 �2−5�+7x2−5x+7​ = 10$x$ - 17 Đk �2x2 - 5$x$ + 7  ≥ 0

�2x2 - 2.5225​$x$ + 254425​ + 3443​ = ($x$ - 5225​)2 + 3443​ > 0 ∀ $x$

ta có: 2�2x2 - 5�2−5�+7x2−5x+7​ = 10$x$ - 17

2�2x2 - 5�2−5�+7x2−5x+7​ - 10$x$ + 17 = 0

(2�2x2 - 10$x$ + 14)  -  5�2−5�+7x2−5x+7​ + 3 = 0

2.(�2x2 - 5$x$ + 7) - 5.�2−5�+7x2−5x+7​ + 3 = 0

Đặt �2−5�+7x2−5x+7​ = y > 0 ta có: 

2y2 - 5y + 3  = 0

2 + (-5) + 3 = 0

⇒ y1= 1; y2 =  3223​ 

TH1 y = 1 ⇒ �2−5�+7x2−5x+7​  = 1

⇒ �2x2 - 5$x$ + 7  = 1

    �2x2 - 5$x$ + 6 = 0

     $\Delta$ = 25 -  24 = 49

    �1x1​ = −(−5)+122−(−5)+1​​ =  3;

    �2x2​ =  −(−5)−122−(−5)−1​​  = 2;

TH2  y = 3223​

        �2−5�+7x2−5x+7​ = 3223​

         �2x2 - 5$x$ + 7 = 9449​

         4�2x2 - 20$x$ + 28 = 9

          4�2x2 - 20$x$ + 19 = 0

           Δ′Δ′ = 102 - 4.19

          Δ′Δ′ = 24

           �1x1​ = −(−10)+2444−(−10)+24​​ = 10+244410+24​​

           �2x2​ = −(−10)−2444−(−10)−24​​ = 10−244410−24​​

            8 - 566​

Từ các lập luận trên kết luận phương trình có tập nghiệm là:

S = {8 - 566​; 2 ; 3; 8 + 566​}

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20+3}=0\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{2}=\sqrt{4x-17}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-5}{4}=4x-17\)

\(< =>x-5=16x-68\)

\(< =>15x=68-5=63\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{63}{15}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)(ktm)

b, \(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{2x+1}+1=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(< =>2x+1+1+2\sqrt{2x+1}=4x\)

\(< =>2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}-2=0\)

\(< =>2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1-4=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=4\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{2x+1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>2x+1=9< =>2x=8< =>x=4\)(tmdk)

1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

1) => 9(x-1)=\(21^2\)

=> 9x-9=441

=> 9x=450

=> x=50

2)=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\) + \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}\)+5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\left(1+2-\dfrac{1}{3}.4\right)\)+5=0

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}\) +5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)=-3

Phuong trinh vo nghiem

a. \(\sqrt[3]{1-2x}+3=0\left(ĐK:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(\sqrt[3]{1-2x}=-3\)

<=> \(1-2x=\left(-3\right)^3\)

<=> \(1-2x=-27\)

<=> \(-2x=-28\)

<=> \(x=14\left(TM\right)\)