Giải pt :
\(\dfrac{2sinx+cosx+1}{sinx-2cosx+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
III. Phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx:
*Giải các phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx sau đây:
(2.1)
1) \(2sinx-2cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
3) \(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
4) \(cosx-sinx=1\)
5) \(2cosx+2sinx=\sqrt{6}\)
6) \(sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
7) \(3sinx-2cosx=2\)
(2.3)
1) \(\left(sinx-1\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=cos^2x\)
2) \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin\left(\pi-2x\right)=1\)
3) \(\sqrt{2}\left(cos^4x-sin^4x\right)=cosx+sinx\)
4) \(sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
5) \(sinx=\sqrt{2}sin5x-cosx\)
6) \(sin8x-cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(sin6x+cos8x\right)\)
7) \(cos3x-sinx=\sqrt{3}\left(cosx-sin3x\right)\)
8) \(2sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=3\)
9) \(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
(2.3)
1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2sinx}=cosx\)
2) \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}=4\)
4) \(\dfrac{1+sinx}{1+cosx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5) \(3cosx+4sinx+\dfrac{6}{3cosx+4sinx+1}=6\)
(2.4)
a) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\right)\) của phương trình \(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x+\sqrt{2}=0\)
b) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) của phương trình \(4sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+2cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
(2.5) Xác định tham số m để các phương trình sau đây có nghiệm:
a) \(mcosx-\left(m+1\right)sinx=m\)
b) \(\left(2m-1\right)sinx+\left(m-1\right)cosx=m-3\)
(2.6) Tìm GTLN, GTNN (nếu có) của các hàm số sau đây:
a) \(y=3sinx-4cosx+5\)
b) \(y=cos2x+sin2x-1\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu này đề đúng không nhỉ? Nhìn thấy có vẻ không đúng lắm
d.
\(cosx-sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx-2cos3x=1+\sqrt{3}sinx\)
\(sinx+sinx\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+sin4x=sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\right)cos^22x=2sinx-3+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
( sinx -2cosx)cos2x + sinx = (cos4x - 1)cosx +\(\dfrac{cos2x}{2sinx}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{cos4x+sin2x}{cos3x+sin3x}\right)^2=2\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+3\)
Giải pt \(\dfrac{\left(1-2sinx\right)cosx}{\left(1+2sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)}=\sqrt{3}.\)
1> 1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x = 0
2> cos2x + 3sin2x + 5 sinx - 3cosx = 3
3> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}*(cosx - sinx)}{cotx - 1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{tanx + cot2x}\)
4> (2cosx - 1)*(2sinx + cosx) = sin2x - sinx
Giải các phương trình sau:
a,\(\dfrac{sin2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)}{2sin2x-\sqrt{3}}\)
=1
b,
(2cosx-1)cotx=\(\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
a.\(\dfrac{sin2x+cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)}{2sin2x-\sqrt{3}}=1\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sin2x≠\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
(1) ⇔ sin2x + cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) ( cos2x + sinx) = 2sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\) sinx = \(\sqrt{3}\) cos2x + sin2x +\(\sqrt{3}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)sinx\)
⇔\(sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự giải tiếp nha nhớ đối chiếu đk.
b.\(\left(2cosx-1\right)cotx=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\left(1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: sinx≠0 và cosx≠1
(1)⇔\(\left(2cosx-1\right)\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{3}{sinx}+\dfrac{2sinx}{cosx-1}\)
⇔cosx(2cosx-1)(cosx-1) = 3(cosx-1) + 2sin2x
⇔2cos3x - cos2x - 2cosx +1 = 0
⇔ (cosx-1)(cosx+1)(2cosx-1)=0
giải pt : \(\dfrac{2cos2x+1}{\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx}\)=2cosx-1
tìm txđ hàm số D: y=\(\dfrac{2+3sinx}{2sin2x+\sqrt{2}}\)
Giải pt
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Giải phương trình:
a, \(cos^3x-sin^3x=cosx+sinx\).
b, \(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\).
a,
\(\cos^3x-\sin^3x=\cos x+\sin x\\ < =>\cos^3x-\cos x=\sin^3x-\sin x\\ < =>\cos x\left(\cos^2x-1\right)=\sin x\left(\sin^2x-1\right)\\ < =>\cos x.\left(-\sin^2x\right)=\sin x.\left(-\cos^2x\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
b,
\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\\ < =>2sinx-\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}-2\sqrt{3}cosx\\ < =>\dfrac{2sin^2x-1}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.cosx.\left(1-2cos^2x\right)}{cosx}\\ < =>\dfrac{cos2x}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}.cos2x\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)
giải pt : 1, \(\dfrac{\left(1-cosx\right)^2+\left(1+sinx\right)^2}{4\left(1-sinx\right)}-tan^2sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+sinx\right)+tan^2x\)