\(\dfrac{2sinx+cosx+1}{sinx-2cosx+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+2cosx+2=sinx-2cosx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx+4cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}sinx+\dfrac{4}{5}cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{5}=sin\varphi\\\dfrac{4}{5}=cos\varphi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow sin\varphi\cdot sinx+cos\varphi\cdot cos=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\cdot\left(\varphi-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\varphi-x=arc\cdot cos\dfrac{1}{5}+k2\pi\\\varphi-x=-arc\cdot cos\dfrac{1}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\varphi+arc\cdot cos\dfrac{1}{5}+k2\pi\\x=\varphi-arc\cdot cos\dfrac{1}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
