Nesbit:v dài

Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon

\(\sum\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\sum\dfrac{x}{y^2}\ge\sum^2\dfrac{1}{x}\)(bunhia)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Đề bài:Cho x,y,z dương thỏa mãn \(x\geq y\geq z>0\). CMR

\(\frac{x^2y}{z}+\frac{y^2z}{x}+\frac{z^2x}{y}\geq x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Giải

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{x^2y}{z}+\dfrac{y^2z}{x}+\dfrac{z^2x}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2z}{y}+\dfrac{y^2x}{z}+\dfrac{z^2y}{x}\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{x^2y}{z}+\dfrac{y^2z}{x}+\dfrac{z^2x}{y}\ge\dfrac{x^2z}{y}+\dfrac{y^2x}{z}+\dfrac{z^2y}{x}\)

Thật vậy ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2y}{z}+\dfrac{y^2z}{x}+\dfrac{z^2x}{y}-\dfrac{x^2z}{y}+\dfrac{y^2x}{z}+\dfrac{z^2y}{x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{xyz}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho 3 số x;y;z dương

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{y^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2x}{z}\\ \dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2y}{z}\\ \dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2z^2}{x^2y^2}}=\dfrac{2z}{y}\)

Cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)

Thầy Ngô Văn Thái 

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{4\left(y+z\right)}}=\dfrac{2x}{2}=x\)

Cmtt \(\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y;\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)

Cộng VTV 3 BĐT trên:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge x+y+z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Cần thêm điều kiện x;y;z dương, nếu không đây là 1 BĐT sai

áp dụng 

\(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{[\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2].\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\)

áp dụng \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge[\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2].\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=[\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+z^2].\left(\dfrac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=4+1+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z^2}+\dfrac{8z^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=5+\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}\right)+\dfrac{15z^2}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge5+2.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{15\left(x+y\right)^2}{2.\left(x+y\right)^2}=5+1+\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

dbxr<=>y=x=z/2>0