Cách 1:

x 4 − 2 x 2 − 3 = 0 ⇔ x 4 − 3 x 2 + x 2 − 3 = 0 ⇔ ( x 2 − 3 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 − 3 = 0 x 2 + 1 = 0 ⇔ x = ± 3 V n ( x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x 2 + 1 > 0 )

Vây phương trình có tập nghiệm  S = − 3 ; 3

Cách 2: Đặt t=x² ( t ≥ 0 )  ta có phương trình t²-2t-3=0 (2)

Ta có a-b+c=1+2-3=0 nên phương trình (2) có 2 nghiệm t₁=-1(loại);t₂=3(nhận)

Với t₂=3 ⇔ x 2 = 3 ⇔ x = ± 3

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = − 3 ; 3

Đáp án C

\(x^4+2x^2-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0 )

pt đã cho trở thành t² + 2t - 3 = 0

Xét pt bậc 2 ẩn t có a + b + c = 0 nên pt có hai nghiệm t₁ = 1(tm) ; t₂ = c/a = -3 (ktm)

=> x² = 1 <=> x = ±1

Vậy ...

\(x^4+2x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2-x^2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(vn\right)\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1+1=0\)

2:

\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=3^2-2*(-7)

=9+14=23

C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2

=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27

D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2

=23^2-2*(-7)^2

=23^2-2*49=431

D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2

=10x1x2+3*23

=69+10*(-7)=-1

Đặt \(x^2=t\) \(\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(-3\right)=16\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{16}}{2.1}=3\\t_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{16}}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=3\) vì \(t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=3\\ \Rightarrow\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\)

Đặt t = x² (t ≥ 0)

Phương trình tương đương:

t² - 2t - 3 = 0

Ta có: a - b + c = 1 - (-2) - 3 = 0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm:

t₁ = -1 (loại)

t₂ = 3 (nhận)

Với t₂ = 3

⇔ x² = 3

⇔ x = √3; x = -√3

Vậy S = {-√3; √3}

Ta có:

− x 4 + 3 − 2 x 2 = 0 ⇔ x 2 − x 2 + 3 − 2 = 0

⇔ x 2 = 0 x 2 = 3 − 2     ( V N ) ⇔ x 2 = 0 ⇔ x = 0

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

1.

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)

\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

1c/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)

2.

a. \(x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

b.

\(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)+x^3+1+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^2=0\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\\x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn

\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Đáp án A

Ta có:

f ' x = 4 x 3 − 4 x > 0 ⇔ x − 1 x x + 1 > 0 ⇔ x > 1 − 1 < x < 0