\(a,A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1

\(b,B=2x^2-5x+2=2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=5/4

c,\(C=x^2+2xy+4y^2+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(y^2+1\right)\ge3\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=0

d,\(D=\left|x-1\right|+|2x-1|=|1-x|+|2x-1|\ge|1-x+2x-1|\)

\(=|x|\ge0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=0\)

Các bài này em áp dụng công thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi tích \(a.b\ge0\),

a) Ta có : \(x-y=3\Rightarrow x=3+y\).

Do đó : \(B=\left|x-6\right|+\left|y+1\right|\)

\(=\left|3+y-6\right|+\left|y+1\right|=\left|3-y\right|+\left|y+1\right|\)

\(\ge\left|3-y+y+1\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le y\le3\\2\le x\le6\end{cases},x-y=3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(B=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le y\le3\\2\le x\le6\end{cases},x-y=3}\)

b) Ta có : \(x-y=2\Rightarrow x=2+y\)

Do đó \(C=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\)

\(=\left|2y+5\right|+\left|2y+1\right|=\left|-2y-5\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\)

\(\ge\left|-2y-5+2y+1\right|=4\)

Các câu khác tương tự nhé em !

Làm nốt câu c

                                                  Bài giải

c, Ta có : 

\(D=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2\ge\left|2x+3+y+2\right|+2=\left|3+3+2\right|+2=8+2=10\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(2x+y=3\)

Vậy \(\text{​​Khi }2x+y=3\text{​​ }Min_D=10\)

*\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1\right)\)

*\(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)

\(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(2x-1\right)+2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x-1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(D_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{-1}{4}\right\}\)

\(M=x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)

\(x^2+1\ge1\)\(\forall x\)

Do đó: \(M>=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\) 

b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

Huhu, mik không biết giải mong bạn thông cảm!

câu B bài cuối là D= 1 phần 2|x-1|+3 nha mọi ng

MỌI NGƯỜI GIÚP MIK CÂU NÀY VỚI Q= |x-3|-2.|-5x|

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