a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Để biểu thức \(Q\) có giá trị âm thì \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\) (vì \(3\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0;x\ne4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\) 

Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định của \(x\), ta được: \(0< x< 4\)

\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne9\\ b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,A>\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{5}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)

1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)

Xem lại biểu thức P.

Mình phải đi ăn nên chiều mình làm nốt câu d nhé

a) Điều kiện để P được xác định là: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

b) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(P=0:\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}x-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

c) Theo đề ta có:

\(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2x=2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d) \(P=-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\) nguyên khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2⋮-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

Vậy \(P\) nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)

a) \(\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) 

Với \(x\ge1\) thì

\(\sqrt{x-1-3}=\sqrt{x-4}\) được xác định khi:
\(x\ge4\)

Với \(x< 1\) thì

\(\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)-3}=\sqrt{-x+1-3}=\sqrt{-x-2}\) được xác đinh khi:

\(x\le-2\)

\(a,\sqrt{\left|x-1\right|-3}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\ge3\)

\(TH_1:x\ge1\\ x-1\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\left(tm\right)\\ TH_2:x< 1\\ x-1\ge-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy căn thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(b,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x}{2}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le\dfrac{x^2}{4}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4-x^2\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(LD\right)\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Vậy căn thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

\(c,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3-2x}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy căn thức trên xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3-2x}\) 

Xác định khi:

\(3-2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a,\(x\ge0,x\ne49\)