1/

Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.

Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$

$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$

2/

$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$

$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$

$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$

3/
$C=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}$

$2C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}$

$\Rightarrow 2C-C=2^{100}-1$

$\Rightarrow C=2^{100}-1$

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{2^{10}+2-1}{2^9+1}=\frac{2(2^9+1)-1}{2^9+1}=2-\frac{1}{2^9+1}$

$B=\frac{2^{12}+1}{2^{11}+1}=\frac{2(2^{11}+1)-1}{2^{11}+1}=2-\frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$

Vì $2^9+1< 2^{11}+1\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2^9+1}> \frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$

$\Rightarrow 2-\frac{1}{2^9+1}< 2-\frac{1}{2^{11}+1}$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\\2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\\2A-A=(2^2+2^3+2^3+\dots+2^{61})-(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60})\\A=2^{61}-2\)

Ta thấy: \(2^{61}-2< 2^{61}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

A=2+2²+2³+...+2⁶⁰

\(\Rightarrow\)2A=2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁶¹

\(\Rightarrow\)2A-A=(2²+2³+2⁴+...+2⁶¹)-(2+2²+2³2⁴+...+2⁶⁰)

\(\Rightarrow\)A=2⁶¹-2

Mà 2⁶¹-2<2⁶¹ nên A<B

Vậy A<B

\(a< b\)

\(119H=\frac{119\left(119^{209}+1\right)}{119^{210}+1}=\frac{119^{210}+119}{119^{210}+1}=1+\frac{118}{119^{210}}\)

\(119K=\frac{119\left(119^{210}+1\right)}{119^{211}+1}=\frac{119^{211}+119}{119^{211}+1}=1+\frac{118}{119^{211}+1}\)

Vì 119²¹¹+1>119²¹⁰+1 nên \(\frac{118}{119^{211}+1}< \frac{118}{119^{210}+1}\)

\(=>119K< 119H\)

\(=>K< H\)

Giải:

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\) 

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\) 

\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\) 

\(A=2^{2022}-1\) 

Vì \(2^{2022}>2^{2021}\) nên \(A>2^{2021}\) 

b) Từ câu (a), ta có:

\(A=2^{2022}-1\) 

\(A=2^{2020}.2^2-1\) 

\(A=\left(2^4\right)^{505}.4-1\) 

\(A=16^{505}.4-1\) 

\(A=\left(\overline{...6}\right)^{505}.4-1\) 

\(A=\overline{...6}.4-1\) 

\(A=\overline{...4}-1\) 

\(A=\overline{...3}\) 

Vậy chữ số tận cùng của A là 3

c) Ta có:

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\) 

\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}.\left(1+2\right)\) 

\(A=1.3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3\) 

\(A=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\) 

Vậy \(A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)  

d) Ta có:

\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\) 

\(A=1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2019}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\) 

\(A=1.7+2^3.7+...+2^{2019}.7\) 

\(A=7.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)⋮7\)  

Vậy \(A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 1

a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³

2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴

S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)

= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1

b) B = 2²⁰²⁴

B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S

B = S + 1

Vậy B > S

a,

\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)

b.

Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< B\)

2.

\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)

Bài 2

H = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²

⇒ 3H = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³

⇒2H = 3H - H

= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³) - (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²)

= 3²⁰²³ - 3

⇒ H = (3²⁰²³ - 3) : 2

2A=2*(1+2+2²+...+2²⁰²⁰)=2+2²+...+2²⁰²¹

^2A-A=(1+2+2²+...+2²⁰²¹)-(1+2+2²+...+2²⁰²⁰)

A=2²⁰²¹-1<2021

Giải:

A=1+2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰²⁰

2A=2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰²¹

2A-A=(2+2²+2³+2⁴+...+2²⁰²¹)-(1+2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰²⁰)

A=2²⁰²¹-1

⇒A<2²⁰²¹

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²

2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³

A = 2A - A

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)

= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰

= 2²⁰²³ - 1

Vậy A = B

b) A = 2021 . 2023

= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)

= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1

= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1

= 2022² - 1 < 2022²

Vậy A < B