CM
a)\(1+\tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\)
b)1+ \(\cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a, \(\sin^4\alpha-\cos^4\alpha+1=2\sin^2\alpha\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha-1}{\cot^2\alpha}=\sin^2\alpha\)
c, \(\dfrac{1-\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}-\cos^2\alpha=\tan^2\alpha\)
d, \(\dfrac{\sin^2\alpha-\tan^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha-\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^6\alpha\)
e, \(\left(1+\cot\alpha\right)\sin^3\alpha+\left(1+\tan\alpha\right)\cos^3\alpha=\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha\)
f,\(\dfrac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-1}{\cot\alpha-\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=2\tan^2\alpha\)
a)
\(\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a+1=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a)(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+1\)
\(=(\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a).1+1=\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\)
b) \(\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1=(\sin ^2a+\cos^2a)+\cos ^2a-1\)
\(=1+\cos ^2a-1=\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sin ^2a+2\cos ^2a-1}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\cot ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a}{\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\sin ^2a\)
c)
\(\frac{1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}-\cos ^2a=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}-1\)
\(=\frac{1-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\tan ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\tan ^2a}{\cos ^2a-\cot ^2a}=\frac{\sin ^2a-\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a-\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\cos ^2a})}{\cos ^2a(1-\frac{1}{\sin ^2a})}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{\cos ^2a-1}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{\sin ^2a-1}{\sin ^2a}}\) \(=\frac{\sin ^2a.\frac{-\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}{\cos ^2a.\frac{-\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}}=\frac{\sin ^6a}{\cos ^6a}=\tan ^6a\)
f)
\(\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{\cot a-\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}-\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=\sin a.\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos a-\cos a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a(1-\sin ^2a)}=\sin a. \frac{2\sin a\cos a}{\cos a. \cos^2 a}=\frac{2\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=2\tan ^2a\)
e)
\((1+\cot a)\sin ^3a+(1+\tan a)\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a)+\cot a.\sin ^3a+\tan a.\cos^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}.\sin ^3a+\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}.\cos ^3a\)
\(=(\sin a+\cos a)(1-\sin a\cos a)+\cos a\sin ^2a+\sin a\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a-\sin a\cos a(\sin a+\cos a)+\cos a\sin a(\sin a+\cos a)\)
\(=\sin a+\cos a\)
CMR:\(1,\tan\alpha\cdot\cot\alpha=1\)
\(2,\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(3,\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha};\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\tan\alpha}\)
Chứng minh:
a)\(cot^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\cdot cot^2\alpha=cos^2\alpha\)
b)\(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\cdot tan^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{1-cos^2}{sin\alpha}\) = \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\)
d)\(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha=tan^2\cdot sin^2\alpha\)
e) \(\sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3sin^2\cdot cos^2\alpha=1\)
dien vao cho cham de don gia cac bieu thuc sau:
a) 1+tan2α=1+\(\left(\dfrac{.....}{.....}\right)^2=\dfrac{...+...}{cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{....}{cos^2\alpha}\)
b) 1+cot2α=1+\(\left(\dfrac{.....}{.....}\right)^2=\dfrac{...+...}{sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{....}{sin^2\alpha}\)
c) tan2α+3cos2α-2)
=tan2α[cos2α+2(....+....)-2]
=\(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\) x ...... = ...
a) \(1+tan^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)
b) \(1+cot^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)
c) \(tan^2\alpha\left(2sin^2\alpha+3cos^2\alpha-2\right)=tan^2\alpha\left[cos^2\alpha+2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)-2\right]=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\times cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
a)
\(1+tan^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)
b)\(1+cot^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)^2=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)
c) mình chưa rõ đề nha
1/ Cho \(cot\alpha=\sqrt{5}\) . Tính \(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
2/ Cho \(tan\alpha=3\) . Tính \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)
1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)
1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)
=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2: tan a=3
=>sin a=3*cosa
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Đơn giản biểu thức
a) \(G=\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)\cot^2\alpha+1-\cot^2\alpha\)
b) \(E=\dfrac{1-\sin^2\alpha}{2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}\)
c) \(P=\cot x+\dfrac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
Chứng minh các công thức sau :
\(Tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\)
\(Cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\)
\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)
\(1+cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)
\(cos^4\alpha-sin^4\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1\)
Ta có:
\(sin=\dfrac{doi}{huyen}\); \(cos=\dfrac{ke}{chuyen}\);\(tan=\dfrac{doi}{ke}\); \(cot=\dfrac{ke}{doi}\)
Dùng cái này làm được hết mấy câu đó.
nếu bn thấy dùng cách của hùng có hới dài thì bn chỉ cần sử dụng cách đó cho 3 ý trên thôi . còn 3 ý dưới bn có thể sử dụng công thức \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\) vừa chứng minh xong để giải quyết .
a) Cho $\cos \alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}$ với $0^{\circ}<\alpha<90^{\circ}$. Tính $A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \cot \alpha}{\tan \alpha+\cot \alpha}$.
b) Cho $\tan \alpha=\sqrt{2}$. Tính $B=\dfrac{\sin \alpha-\cos \alpha}{\sin ^{3} \alpha+3 \cos ^{3} \alpha+2 \sin \alpha}$.
Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a) \(\tan3\alpha-\tan2\alpha-\tan\alpha=\tan\alpha\tan2\alpha\tan3\alpha\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\tan\alpha\left(1-\tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+\tan^2\alpha\right)^2}=\sin4\alpha\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\tan^4\alpha}{\tan^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha}=\tan^2\alpha\)
d) \(\dfrac{\cos\alpha\sin\left(\alpha-3\right)-\sin\alpha\cos\left(\alpha-3\right)}{\cos\left(3-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin3}=-\dfrac{2\tan3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
c) \(\dfrac{1+tan^4\alpha}{tan^2\alpha+cot\alpha}=\left(1+tan^4\alpha\right):\left(tan^2\alpha+cot^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{sin^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}\right):\left(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}+\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^4\alpha}:\dfrac{sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha}{cos^2\alpha sin^2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=tan^2\alpha\) (Đpcm).