cho : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
CMR (2a+3c).(b+d)=(a+c).(2b+3d)
Cho \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\). Chứng minh\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c+2a-3c}{2b+3d+2b-3d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c-\left(2a-3c\right)}{2b+3d-\left(2b-3d\right)}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh:
1) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Cho a, b, c, d > 0. CMR \(\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}.CMR\)
a, \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
b, \(\dfrac{c}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
c, \(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c+d}\)
d, \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
e, \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
f, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
bạn cứ đặt công thức gốc là k sau đó thay vào các câu là được thui
Cho a+b+c+d ≠ 0 thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{b+a+d}=\dfrac{d}{c+b+a}\)
Tính P = \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}+\dfrac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}+\dfrac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}+\dfrac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\) (Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 : Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng Minh :
a) \(\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{ac+c^2}{bd+d^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
e) \(\dfrac{a+3b}{c+3d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b-d\right)+c\left(b-d\right)=a\left(2b+d\right)-c\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-2ad+bc-cd=2ab+ad-2bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a+b+c+d ≠ 0 và \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{b+a+d}=\dfrac{d}{c+b+a}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
P = \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\dfrac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}+\dfrac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}+\dfrac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)