`a^2+4ab-5b^2=0`

`<=>a^2+4ab+4b^2-9b^2=0`

`<=>(a+2b)^2-9b^2=0`

`<=>(a+2b-3b)(a+2b+3b)=0`

`<=>(a-b)(a+5b)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)

`Q={2a-b}/{a-b}+{3a-2b}/{a+b}`

Với `a=b` `=>` giá trị vô nghĩa

Với `a=-5b` 

`Q={-10b-b}/{-5b-b}+{-15b-2b}/{-5b+b}`

`Q={-11b}/{-6b}+{-17b}/{-4b}`

`Q=11/6+17/4`

`Q=73/12`

\(\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a-b}=2< =>2\left(a-b\right)a+b\left(a+b\right)=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right).\)

\(< =>2a^2-2ab+ab+b^2=2a^2-2b^2\)

\(< =>3b^2-ab=0< =>b\left(3b-a\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\3b-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\a=3b\end{cases}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}A=3\\A=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{abc}{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Ta có :\(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{5b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{2}{5}}\) và \(a+b=38\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{a+b}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}}=\dfrac{38}{\dfrac{19}{10}}=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=20.\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=20.\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=30\\b=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-2b=3.30-2.8=74\)

Vậy...........................

Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{5b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4a=15b\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{15}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{a+b}{15+4}=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot15=30\\b=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(3a-2b=3\cdot30-2\cdot8=90-16=74\)

=30 đó bạn !!!!!!!!!!

Lời giải:

Bạn nhớ tới bổ đề sau: Với $a,b>0$ thì $a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)$.

Áp dụng vào bài:

$5a^3-b^3\leq 5a^3-[ab(a+b)-a^3]=6a^3-ab(a+b)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}\leq \frac{6a^3-ab(a+b)}{ab+3a^2}=\frac{6a^2-ab-b^2}{3a+b}=\frac{(3a+b)(2a-b)}{3a+b}=2a-b$

Tương tự:

$\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}\leq 2b-c; \frac{5c^3-a^3}{ca+3c^2}\leq 2c-a$

Cộng theo vế:

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq a+b+c=3$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+3b+3c}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2b+3a+3c}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\)

cộng tất cả lại ta được \(4.2017\ge16.\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+3b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2b+3a+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+3a+3b}\right)< =>P\le\dfrac{2017}{4}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\\\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{3}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2b}=\dfrac{3}{2c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{4034}}\)

ms lớp 9 thôi nha bạn