a/ Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{2a+7b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+7b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+7\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2c+7d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+7d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+7\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

b/ tương tự

\(B=\dfrac{\left(4a^2-1\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(4b^2-1\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{4c^2-1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4a^2c-b+c-4ab^2+4b^2c+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{4ac^2-4bc^2-a+b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4a^2c+a-b-4ab^2+4b^2c+4ac^2-4bc^2-a+b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2b-4ab^2-4a^2c+4ac^2-4bc^2+4b^2c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2\left(b-c\right)+4bc\left(b-c\right)-4a\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2+4bc-4a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a^2-4ab+4bc-4ac}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4a\left(a-b\right)-4c\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}=4\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có VT:

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

VT: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

Vậy...

\(=\dfrac{11a+17b}{11c-17d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11a+17b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{11bk+17b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(11k+17\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{11k+17}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11c+17d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{11dk+17d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(11k+17\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{11k+17}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11a+17b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{11c+17d}{3c-4d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b(2k+5)}{b(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\\ \frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d(2k+5)}{d(3k-4)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{(bk)^2+b^2}{(dk)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2(k^2+1)}{d^2(k^2+1)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}(=\frac{b^2}{d^2})\) . Ta có đpcm.

Bài 3:

a) Sửa điều kiện: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\neq -1\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)

Theo đkđb thì \(k\neq -1\) nên \(k^3+1\neq 0\); \(k+1\neq 0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{(bk)^3+b^3}{(dk)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3(k^3+1)}{d^3(k^3+1)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\frac{(a+b)^3}{(c+d)^3}=\frac{(bk+b)^3}{(dk+d)^3}=\frac{b^3(k+1)^3}{d^3(k+1)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{(a+b)^3}{(c+d)^3}\) (đpcm)

b)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=k; \frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dt\)

Ta cần cm \(k=t\)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\frac{2bk+13b}{3bk-7b}=\frac{b(2k+13)}{b(3k-7)}=\frac{2k+13}{3k-7}\)

\(\frac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}=\frac{2dt+13d}{3dt-7d}=\frac{d(2t+13)}{d(3t-7)}=\frac{2t+13}{3t-7}\)

Vì \(\frac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\frac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}\Rightarrow \frac{2k+13}{3k-7}=\frac{2t+13}{3t-7}\)

\(\Rightarrow (2k+13)(3t-7)=(2t+13)(3k-7)\)

\(-14k+39t=-14t+39k\Rightarrow k=t\)

Ta có đpcm.

Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (theo đề bài)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

ADTC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\)

ADTC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Vậy ....

help me!