\(a)\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(,\) \(\dfrac{1}{8},\) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\)

b,(phân số \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) là 1 phân số tối giản)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

Phân số tối giản: \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) vì cả tử và mẫu không cùng chia hết cho số tự nhiên nào lớn hơn 1

a. \(\dfrac{8,5-8,2}{16}=\dfrac{0,3}{16}=\dfrac{3}{160}\)

b. \(\dfrac{2\cdot14}{7\cdot8}=\dfrac{1\cdot2}{1\cdot4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c. \(\dfrac{11\cdot4-11}{2-13}=\dfrac{11\left(4-1\right)}{-11}=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{-1}=-3\)

d. \(\dfrac{49+7\cdot49}{49}=\dfrac{49\cdot\left(1+7\right)}{49}=\dfrac{8}{1}=8\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{4},\dfrac{6}{5},\dfrac{16}{9}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{10}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

a) \(\dfrac{22}{55}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2.14}{7.8}=\dfrac{2.7.2}{7.2.2.2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{49+7.49}{49}=\dfrac{49.\left(7+1\right)}{49}=\dfrac{49.8}{49}=8\)

\(\dfrac{22}{55}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)                                          \(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2.14}{7.8}=\dfrac{28}{56}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                             \(\dfrac{49+7.49}{49}=8\)

a: Các phân số tối giản là \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{7};\dfrac{72}{73}\) vì ƯCLN(1;3)=1; ƯCLN(4;7)=1; ƯCLN(72;73)=1

b:

Các phân số rút gọn được là

 \(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{8:4}{12:4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{30:6}{36:6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(1,\\ a,=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\\ b,=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right):\left(x-7\right)=x+7\\ 2,\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^3b}{a^2};\dfrac{1}{a^2}\text{ giữ nguyên}\\ 3,=\dfrac{-7}{t}\\ 4,=\dfrac{1-x+1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2-x-y}{x-y}\)

Bài 1:

\(a,\left(16x^3y^2-24x^2y^3+20x^4\right):16x^2=16x^2\left(xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\right):16x^2=xy^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y^3+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2\)

\(b,\left(x^2-49\right):\left(x-7\right)=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]:\left(x-7\right)=x+7\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}-ab=\dfrac{1-a^2b}{a^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{7\left(t-z\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7\left(z-t\right)}{t\left(z-t\right)}=\dfrac{-7}{t}\)

Bài 4:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}+\dfrac{1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-1}{y-x}-\dfrac{1-y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x-1-1+y}{y-x}=\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-x}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

B=4/9(1/3+2/3)+14/9=4/9+14/9=2/1

B = 2/1 = 2

B=4/9(1/3+2/3)+14/9

B=4/9+14/9

B=2/1

\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}-\frac{4}{343}}\)

\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{\frac{8}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{343}{343}-\frac{49}{343}+\frac{7}{343}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{28}{343}-\frac{4}{343}}\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{28}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{24}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{1323}{343}+\frac{24}{343}}\)

\(B=\frac{300}{343}:\frac{1347}{343}\)

\(B=\frac{100}{449}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^6}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^6}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7^3\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+8\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{-2}{4}-\frac{5.\left(-342\right)}{9}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1710}{9}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+190\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{380}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{379}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^3+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3\right)^3.7^3+5^9.\left(2.7\right)^3}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^6.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)

\(A=\frac{2^{12}\left(3^5-3^4\right)}{2^6\left(3^6-3^5\right)}-\frac{5^{10}\left(7^3-7^4\right)}{5^9\left(7^3+2^3.7^3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2^6\left(3^5-3^4\right)}{3^6-3^5}-\frac{5\left(7^3-7^4\right)}{7^3+2^3.7^3}\) ( \(\frac{5\left(7^3-7^4\right)}{7^3.1+2^3.7^3}=\frac{5\left(7^3-7^4\right)}{7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\))

\(A=\frac{2^6\left(3^5-3^4\right)}{3^6-3^5}-\frac{5\left(7^3-7^4\right)}{7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2^6.162}{486}-\frac{5.\left(-2058\right)}{7^3.9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{648}{486}-\frac{-12540}{3087}\)

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