Tìm \(x\), biết :
a) \(\sqrt[3]{x}=-1,5\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{x-5}=0,9\)
Tìm số x trong các tỉ lệ thức sau:
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{x}{{ - 3}} = \frac{7}{{0,75}};\\b) - 0,52:x = \sqrt {1,96} :( - 1,5);\\c)x:\sqrt 5 = \sqrt 5 :x\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{x}{{ - 3}} = \frac{7}{{0,75}}\\ \Rightarrow x.0,75 = ( - 3).7\\ \Rightarrow x = \frac{{( - 3).7}}{{0,75}} = - 28\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 28
\(\begin{array}{l}b) - 0,52:x = \sqrt {1,96} :( - 1,5)\\ - 0,52:x = 1,4:( - 1,5)\\ x = \dfrac{(-0,52).(-1,5)}{1,4}\\x = \frac{39}{{70}}\end{array}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{39}{{70}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}c)x:\sqrt 5 = \sqrt 5 :x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{{\sqrt 5 }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x.x = \sqrt 5 .\sqrt 5 \\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} = 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ {_{x = - \sqrt 5 }^{x = \sqrt 5 }} \right.\end{array}\)
Vậy x \( \in \{ \sqrt 5 ; - \sqrt 5 \} \)
Chú ý:
Nếu \({x^2} = a(a > 0)\) thì x = \(\sqrt a \) hoặc x = -\(\sqrt a \)
a: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{0.75}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{28\left(-3\right)}{3}=-28\)
b: \(-\dfrac{0.52}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1.96}}{-1.5}=\dfrac{1.4}{-1.5}\)
=>\(x=0.52\cdot\dfrac{1.5}{1.4}=\dfrac{39}{70}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{x}\)
=>\(x^2=5\)
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
Giải pt
a)\(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}=3\)
b)\(\sqrt[3]{x-5}=0,9\)
c)\(\sqrt[3]{x^2-2x+28}=3\)
d)\(2\sqrt[3]{x^2}-3\sqrt[3]{x}=5\)
\(a.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
\(b.\sqrt[3]{x-5}=0,9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0,729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,729\)
\(c.\sqrt[3]{x^2-2x+28}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+28=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d, Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt[3]{x^2}-3\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^3=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-27x-3.2.3\sqrt[3]{x^2.x}.\left(2\sqrt[3]{x^2}-3\sqrt[3]{x}\right)=125\)
Vì \(2\sqrt[3]{x^2}-3\sqrt[3]{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-27x-18.x.5=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-117x-125=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+8x-125x-125=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(8x-125\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{125}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{125}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\sqrt[3]{2x-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
\(b.\sqrt[3]{x-5}=0,9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0,729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5,729\)
\(c.\sqrt[3]{x^2-2x+28}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+28=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Cho: \(A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{-x-5\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Tìm x biết \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) Tìm A biết \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\)
c) Tìm GTNN của A
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
Tìm x biết :
a) \(\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{x}=12\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
Nếu chưa quen giải toán căn thức, em tìm ĐKXĐ cho x, rồi đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2\) rồi thế vào giải là nó ra 1 pt bình thường theo biến t thôi
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
hay x=9
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\)
hay x=81
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}-x=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
hay x=9
Tìm x ≥ 0, biết:
a) 2x-7\(\sqrt{x}\)+3=0
b) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)+5 < 6
c) x-3\(\sqrt{x}\) -10 < 0
d) x- 5\(\sqrt{x}\) +6 = 0
e) x+ 5\(\sqrt{x}\) -14 < 0
\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)
\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)
Tìm x không am biết
a) \(\sqrt{x}\)=21
b) 3\(\sqrt{x}\)=18
c) \(\sqrt{x}\) < hoặc = \(\sqrt{5}\)
d) 3\(\sqrt{2x}\)>9
ĐKXĐ: `x>=0`
`a,sqrtx=21`
`=>x=21(TMĐK)`
KL...
`b,3\sqrtx=18`
`<=>sqrtx=6`
`=>x=36(TMĐK)`
KL...
`c,sqrtx <=5`
`=>x<=25` kết hợp với điều kiện có `0<=x<=25`
KL....
`d,3sqrt(2x)>9`
`<=>sqrt(2x)>3`
`=>2x>9`
`<=>x>9/2(TMĐK)`
KL...
a. \(\sqrt{x}=21\)
Vì x\(\ge\) 0 nên bình phương 2 vế ta được:
x = 212 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 441
Vậy x = 441
b \(3\sqrt{x}=18\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=18:3\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{6}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên bình phương ta được:
x = 62 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 36
Vậy x = 36
c. \(\sqrt{x}hoặc=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{5}\) (đk x \(\le\) 0)
\(\Rightarrow x\le5\)
Kết hợp với đk \(\Rightarrow0\le x\le5\)
d. \(3\sqrt{2x}>9\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x>9\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Câu 2: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
b. \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
c. \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
d. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm số x không âm, biết:
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\sqrt x - 16 = 0;\\b)2\sqrt x = 1,5;\\c)\sqrt {x + 4} - 0,6 = 2,4\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\sqrt x - 16 = 0\\\sqrt x = 16\\x = {16^2}\\x = 256\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 256
\(\begin{array}{l}b)2\sqrt x = 1,5\\\sqrt x = 1,5:2\\\sqrt x = 0.75\\x = {(0,75)^2}\\x = 0,5625\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 0,5625
\(\begin{array}{l}c)\sqrt {x + 4} - 0,6 = 2,4\\\sqrt {x + 4} = 2,4 + 0,6\\\sqrt {x + 4} = 3\\x + 4 = 9\\x = 5\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 5
bài 1
a,tìm đkxđ của x để biểu thức
A=\(\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{x+5}\) xác định
b,rút gọn biểu thức B=\(\left(\sqrt{3-1^2}\right)+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
bài 3 cho x ≥ 0,x≠1,x≠9 tìm x biết
\(\left(1-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1+x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right)-2\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)