Cho x + y + z = 1. C/m : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho x, y, z 0 thoả mãn x+y+z1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}}gesqrt{82}
b) sqrt{x^2+dfrac{1}{x^2}+dfrac{1}{y^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{1}{y^2}+dfrac{1}{z^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{1}{z^2}+dfrac{1}{x^2}}gesqrt{163}
c)sqrt{x^2+dfrac{2}{y^2}+dfrac{3}{z^2}}+sqrt{y^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{x^2}}+sqrt{z^2+dfrac{2}{z^2}+dfrac{3}{y^2}}gesqrt{406}
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Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{163}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{2}{z^2}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{406}\)
cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn :xyz=1 . c/m : \(\dfrac{x^4y}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y^4z}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z^4x}{z^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sum\dfrac{x^4y}{x^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{x^3.\dfrac{1}{z}}{x^2+xyz}=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{z\left(x+yz\right)}=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{xz+1}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy-schwarz:
\(Vt=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{xz+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz+3}\)
mà theo AM-GM: \(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
hay \(3\le xy+yz+xz\)
do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
P/s: Câu này khoai
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Cho x,y,z>0 tm\(xy+yz+zx\ge3\). C/m
\(\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}+\dfrac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+3}}+\dfrac{z^3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Gọi \(A=\sum\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\)
Theo Holder: \(A.A.\left(\left(y^2+3\right)+\left(z^2+3\right)+\left(x^2+3\right)\right)\ge\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
Ta có đánh giá sau: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{12}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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Cho x,y,z là các số dương. CMR:
a) (x+y+z)(dfrac{1}{x+y}+dfrac{1}{y+z}+dfrac{1}{x+z}) ≥dfrac{9}{2}
b) (x+y+z+t)(dfrac{1}{x+y+z}+dfrac{1}{y+z+t}+dfrac{1}{z+t+x}+dfrac{1}{t+x+y}) ≥dfrac{16}{3}
c) dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y} ≥dfrac{1}{2}left(a+b+cright)
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Cho x,y,z là các số dương. CMR:
a) (x+y+z)(\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\)) ≥\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b) (x+y+z+t)(\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{1}{z+t+x}+\dfrac{1}{t+x+y}\)) ≥\(\dfrac{16}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
câu c là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(x+y+z) nhé, mih chép nhầm
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Cho các số thực dương xyz thỏa mãnx+y+z=3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+y}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}=\frac{1}{x(x+1)}+\frac{1}{y(y+1)}+\frac{1}{z(z+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{1}\geq \frac{4}{x+1}\) và tương tự với các phân thức còn lại rồi cộng lại:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+3\geq 4\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+3\right)(2)\)
Từ (1); (2) suy ra \(A\geq \frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-1\right)\)
Mà theo BĐT Cauchy- Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{3}{4}(3-1)=\frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
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dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương dfrac{x^2}{y+z} và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.dfrac{left(y+zright)}{4}} x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.dfrac{x+z}{4}} y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2sqrt{dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.dfrac{y+x}{4}} z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+dfrac{z^2}{x+y} +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+...
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\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
do x,y,z≥0 nên x2≥0 , y+z≥0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\) và y+z/4
x^2/y+z +(y+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}.\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)}{4}}\) =x (1)
y^2/x+z+(x+z)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}.\dfrac{x+z}{4}}\) =y (2)
z^2/y+x+(y+x)/4≥2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{z^2}{y+x}.\dfrac{y+x}{4}}\) =z (3)
từ (1)(2)(3)
➜\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)+(y+z/4)+(z+x)/4+(x+y)/4 ≥ x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) +(a+b+c)/2 ≥x+y+z
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥ (x+y+z)/2
⇔\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) ≥1 (vì x+y+z=2)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\) =1
Nham ko phai Nesbit, Cauchy-Schwarz ra luon
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ta có Adfrac{1}{1+dfrac{bc}{a}}+dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ca}{b}}+dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{ab}{c}}
đặt sqrt{dfrac{bc}{a}};sqrt{dfrac{ca}{b}};sqrt{dfrac{ab}{c}}left(x;y;zright) xy+yz+zx1
ta có Adfrac{1}{1+x^2}+dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+dfrac{1}{1+z^2}
ta cần chứng minh dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+dfrac{1}{1+z^2}gedfrac{9}{4}Leftrightarrow1-dfrac{1}{x^2}+1-dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+1-dfrac{1}{z^2+1}ledfrac{3}{4}
Leftrightarrowdfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+dfrac{y^2}{y^2+1}+dfrac{z^2}{z^2+1}gedfrac{3}{4}
mà dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+dfrac{y^2}{...
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ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{bc}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ca}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{ab}{c}}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}};\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b}};\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}}=\left(x;y;z\right)\) =>xy+yz+zx=1
ta có A=\(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\)
ta cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+z^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{z^2+1}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}=1-\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> BĐT cầnd chứng minh luôn đúng
Cho x,y,z > 0 có xy+yz+xz = 3xyz CMR : \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+z}+\dfrac{y^3}{y^2+x}+\dfrac{z^3}{z^2+y}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Mà theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Do đó: \(3\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3\)
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Ta có: \(\text{VT}=x-\frac{xz}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{yz}{z^2+y}\)
\(=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{xy}{y^2+x}+\frac{yz}{z^2+y}+\frac{xz}{x^2+z}\right)\)
\(\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{\sqrt{xy^2}}+\frac{yz}{\sqrt{z^2y}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{x^2z}}\right)\) (AM-GM)
\(=x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z})\)
Tiếp tục AM-GM: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\leq \frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{y+1}{2}+\frac{z+1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\text{VT}\geq x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{x+y+z+3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}(x+y+z)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\geq \frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
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cho 3 số dương x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=3.
chứng minh: \(\dfrac{x}{1+y^2}+\dfrac{y}{1+z^2}+\dfrac{z}{1+x^2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
