Bài 1: 

a: \(4a^2-6b=2\left(2a^2-3b\right)\)

b: \(m^3n-2m^2n^2-mn\)

\(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(4a^2-6b=2\left(a^2-3b\right)\)

b) \(=mn\left(m^2-2mn-1\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(=4\left(u-2\right)^2+v\left(u-2\right)=\left(u-2\right)\left(4u-8+v\right)\)

b) \(=a\left(a-b\right)^3-b\left(a-b\right)^2-b^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)^2-b\left(a-b\right)-b^2\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab+b^2-b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-2a^2b+ab^2-ab\right)\)

`a, a^3 - a^2b + a - b`

`= a^2(a-b) + (a-b)`

`= (a^2+1)(a-b)`

`b, x^2 - y^2 + 2y - 1`

`= x^2 - (y-1)^2`

`= (x-y+1)(x+y-1)`

`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`

`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`

` = -3(x-y)^2`

`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`

`= (x+y-z)^2`

`a, 9x^2 - 16 = (3x+4)(3x-4)`

`b, 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2 = (2x-3y)^2`

`c, t^3-8 = (t-2)(t^2 - 2t + 4)`

`d, 2ax^3y^3 + 2a = 2a(x^3y^3 + 1) = 2a(xy+1)(x^2y^2 - xy + 1)`

a) \(\left(9x^2-16\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

c) \(t^3-8=\left(t-2\right)\left(t^2+2t+4\right)\)

d) \(2ax^3y^3+2a=2a\left(x^3y^3+1\right)\)

2:

a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)

\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)

\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

3: 

a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)

=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)

=>-2x=4

=>x=-2

b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)

=>-4x=3

=>x=-3/4

c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>4x(2x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(A=x^3y-12xy-x^2y\)

\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot12-xy\cdot x\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-x-12\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)\)

\(=xy\left[x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\right]\)

\(=xy\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-120\)

=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-120

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-120\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24-120\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)-96\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+16\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

d: \(D=x^5-x^4+x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x+1\right)\)

Đặt năm câu ghép xác định chủ ngữ vị ngữ

`a, 4x^3 - 16x = 4x(x^2-4) = 4x(x-2)(x+2)`

`b, x^4 - y^4 = (x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2) = (x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)`

`c, xy^2 + x^2y + 1/4y^3`

`= y(xy + x^2 + 1/4y^2)`

`d, x^2 + 2x - y^2 + 1 = (x+1)^2 - y^2`

`= (x+1+y)(x+1-y)`

a)=(x-√3)(x+√3)

b)=b√a(√a+1)+(√a+1)

=(√a+1)(b√a+1)

Bài 1: 

a: \(8x^3-2x=2x\left(4x^2-1\right)=2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

c: \(-5m^3\left(m+1\right)+m+1=\left(m+1\right)\left(-5m^3+1\right)\)