Bài 1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )

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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+2\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2m+4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y-x+2y=2m+4-3m-4\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-m\\x-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-\dfrac{m}{3}-2y=3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\-2y=\dfrac{10}{3}m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{m}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-5}{3}m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(x^2+y^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-m}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{-5x}{3}-2\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2}{9}+\dfrac{25m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}+4=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{20m}{3}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{26m^2}{9}+\dfrac{60m}{9}-\dfrac{54}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26m^2+60m-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(x:y)=(2;3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\2m-3=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-3m=0\\m-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-3m=m-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)