Cho \(\Delta\)ABC có ba góc nhọn, đường cao AH. Kẻ HI, HK lần lượt vông góc AB,AC
a) CM: AH2 =AI.AB
b) CM: \(\Delta\)AIK đồng dạng \(\Delta\)ABC
Cho \(\Delta ABC\) (\(AB< AC\)) có ba góc nhọn, kẻ đường cao \(AH\) (\(H\) thuộc \(BC\)). Từ \(H\) kẻ \(HD\perp AB\) và \(HE\perp AC\) ( \(D\) thuộc \(AB\), \(E\) thuộc \(AC\) )
a) Cm: \(\Delta ADH\) đồng dạng \(AHB\) và \(\Delta AEH\) đồng dạng \(\Delta AHC\)
b) Cm: \(AD.AB=AE.AC\)
C) Tia phân giác góc \(BAC\) cắt \(DE\), \(BC\) lần lượt tại \(M,N\). Cm: \(\dfrac{MD}{ME}=\dfrac{NC}{NB}\)
Cho \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A, đường cao AH.
a) CM: \(\Delta ABC\)đồng dạng \(\Delta HBA\)
b) Tính BH? biết AB=3cm, AC=4m
c) Kẻ HK vuông góc với AC. CM: \(\Delta AHC\)và \(\Delta AKH\)đồng dạng, từ đó => \(AH^2=AK.AC\)
d) Kẻ HI vuông góc với AB, Các tia HI, HK cắt 1 đường thẳng a bất kì qua A lần lượt tại E, F. Chứng minh \(\frac{CK}{FI}=\frac{KE}{IA}\)
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a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!
Cho \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A, đường cao AH. Gọi I,K lần lượt là hình chiếu của H trên cạnh AB, AC
a) Cm: AI.AB=AK.AC và 2 tam giác AIK, ACB đồng dạng
a) Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔAHB vuông tại H có HI là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền AB, ta được:
\(AI\cdot AB=AH^2\)(1)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔAHC vuông tại H có HK là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền AC, ta được:
\(AK\cdot AC=AH^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AI\cdot AB=AK\cdot AC\)
hay \(\dfrac{AI}{AC}=\dfrac{AK}{AB}\)
Xét ΔAIK vuông tại A và ΔACB vuông tại A có
\(\dfrac{AI}{AC}=\dfrac{AK}{AB}\)(cmt)
Do đó: ΔAIK\(\sim\)ΔACB(c-g-c)
Cho tam giác ABC và đường cao AH . Kẻ HI vuông góc với AB tại I, HK vuông góc với AC tại K
a) Chững minh tam giác ABC và tam giác AHB đồng dạng với nhau; AH^2=AI.AB
b) Chứng minh tam giác AIK đồng dạng với tam giác ACB
c) Đừng phân giác của góc AHB cắt AB tại E. Biết EB/AB=2/5. Chứng minh rằng BI/AI=4/9
Cho \(\Delta ABC\) nhọn (\(AB< AC\)) có hai đường cao \(BM,CN\) (\(M\varepsilon AC;N\varepsilon AB\))
\(a\)) CM: \(\Delta AMB\) đồng dạng \(\Delta ANC\) rồi suy ra \(AM.AC=AN.AB\)
b) CM: \(\Delta AMN\) đồng dạng \(\Delta ABC\) rồi suy ra\(AMN=ABC\)
a: Xét ΔAMB vuông tại M và ΔANC vuông tạiN có
góc A chung
=>ΔAMB đồng dạng vơi ΔANC
=>AM/AN=AB/AC
=>AM*AC=AB*AN; AM/AB=AN/AC
b: Xét ΔAMN và ΔABC có
AM/AB=AN/AC
góc A chung
=>ΔAMN đồng dạng với ΔABC
=>góc AMN=góc ABC
Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH. Từ H kẻ HI vuông góc AB tại I, HK vuông góc AC tại K.
a) CM: AKHI là HCN?
b) CM: Tam giác AIK đồng dạng tam giác ACB. Suy ra AI.AB=AK.AC
c) CM: góc ABK = góc ACI
Giúp mình nha! (Nhất là câu b, và câu c).
----Fairy Tail----
Cho \(\Delta\)ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH (H thuộc BC)
a/ Chứng minh \(\Delta ABC\)đồng dạng \(\Delta HBA\)
b/ Gọi I,K lần lượt là hình chiếu của H lên AB,AC. Chứng minh AI.AB = AK.AC
c/ Cho BC = 10cm, AH = 4cm. Tính diện tích \(\Delta AIK\)
a) Xét \(\Delta ABC\)và \(\Delta HBA\)có:
\(\widehat{B}\) chung
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BHA}=90^0\)
suy ra: \(\Delta ABC~\Delta HBA\) (g.g)
b) Xét \(\Delta AIH\)và \(\Delta AHB\)có:
\(\widehat{AIH}=\widehat{AHB}=90^0\)
\(\widehat{IAH}\) chung
suy ra: \(\Delta AIH~\Delta AHB\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AI}{AH}=\frac{AH}{AB}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(AI.AB=AH^2\) (1)
Xét \(\Delta AHK\)và \(\Delta ACH\)có:
\(\widehat{HAK}\)chung
\(\widehat{AKH}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\)
suy ra: \(\Delta AHK~\Delta ACH\) (g.g)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AH}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(AK.AC=AH^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(AI.AB=AK.AC\)
c) \(S_{ABC}=\frac{1}{2}.AH.BC=20\)cm2
Tứ giác \(HIAK\)có: \(\widehat{HIA}=\widehat{IAK}=\widehat{AKH}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(HIAK\)là hình chữ nhật
\(\Rightarrow\)\(AH=IK=4\)cm
Ta có: \(AI.AB=AK.AC\) (câu b)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{AI}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AB}\)
Xét \(\Delta AIK\)và \(\Delta ACB\)có:
\(\widehat{IAK}\)chung
\(\frac{AI}{AC}=\frac{AK}{AB}\) (cmt)
suy ra: \(\Delta AIK~\Delta ACB\) (c.g.c)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{S_{AIK}}{S_{ACB}}=\left(\frac{IK}{BC}\right)^2=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S_{AIK}=\frac{4}{25}.S_{ACB}=3,2\)cm2
Cho tam giác ABC có góc B , góc C cố định , góc A di chuyển sao cho tam giác ABC nhọn. Các đường cao AD, BE, CF cắt nhau tại H. Gọi K là giao điểm của AH và EF
a) CM: \(\Delta\)ABE đồng dạng với \(\Delta\)AFC, \(\Delta\)AEF đồng dạng với \(\Delta\)ABC
b) CM: AD . HK = AK . HD
c) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của AD . HD
1. Cho ΔABC nhọn, đường cao AH. Vẽ HD vuông góc với AC tại D.
a/ Cm: ΔAHD đồng dạng ΔACH
b/ Vẽ HE ⊥ AB tại E. CM: góc AED = góc AHD
2. Cho ΔABC vuông tại A, AB = 6cm. AC = 8cm. M là trung điểm AC, kẻ MK vuông góc BC tại K.
A/ Cm ΔABC đồng dạng ΔKMC
b/ Tính diện tích ΔMKC