a) GTNN = 0 khi x = -1

b) GTNN = 503 khi x =0

\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=7\)

\(25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)

\(17-10x=7\)

\(10x=10\)

\(x=1\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

1)

\(A=-5x^2-4x+1\)

\(A=-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(A=-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)

\(A=-5\left[\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}\right]\)

\(A=-\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{25}\le\dfrac{9}{25}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

2)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\)

\(A=\left[x\left(x-8\right)-1\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\right]\)

\(A=\left(x^2-8x-x+8\right)\left(x^2-5x-4x+20\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-9x+14-6\right)\left(x^2-9x+14+6\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x^2-9x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7x+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(A=−5x^2−4x+1 \)

=\(-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)=\(-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)

=\(-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Với mọi giá trị của x thì \(-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0

=>\(\dfrac{9}{5}-5\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\)nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Hay Anhỏ hơn hoặc bằng \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Để A\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)thì \(\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\)

=>.\(x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Vậy ....

Theo mk câu 1 bác kia giải sai nhé

c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).

b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).

Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")

Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)

\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0

=>(x-1)(x+5)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-5

b: =>(x-1)^2=25

=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5

=>x=-4 hoặc x=6

c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30

=>10x+10=30

=>x+1=3

=>x=2

d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5

=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5

=>4x=6

=>x=3/2

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

___________________________________________________

`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

___________________________________________________

`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

___________________________________________________

`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

___________________________________________________

`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

___________________________________________________

`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

nên \(\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right]^2\ge\dfrac{25}{16}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2

Có \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)

\(A=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right]^2\ge\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy min \(A=\dfrac{25}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(a,\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)=x^2-10x+25+4x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25=5x^2-6x+27\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=5x^2-5x+27\\ \Leftrightarrow-15x=68\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{68}{15}\)Vậy..

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