1. Tinh tổng:
a) A = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 +....+ 21006
b) B = 3 - 32 + 33 - 34 +....+ 32000
Bài 6. Tính
a) A=1+3+32+33+...+32000
b) B = 250- 249- 248 -...- 22- 2
c) C = 2000.(20019+20018+...+2001)+1
d) D = 1-2+22-23+...+22020
a, A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000
3.A = 3 + 32 + 33+ 33+... + 32001
3A - A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 32000
2A = 32001 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2001}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1: cho A = 1 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 22007
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = 22006 - 1
Bài 2: cho A = 1 + 3 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = (38 - 1) : 2
Bài 3: cho B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ..... + 32006
a)Tính 3.B
b)Chứng minh B = (32007 - 1) : 2
Bài 4: cho C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + 45 + 46
a)Tính 4.C
b)Chứng minh C = (47 - 1) : 3
Bài 5: Tính tổng
S = 1+ 2+ 22+ 23 + ...... + 22017
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
bài 1:cho S = 1+2+22+23+...+22023
a. tính tổng
b.cho B = 22024 so sánh S và B
bài 2: tính tổng H=3+32+33+...+32022
Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
Bài 2
H = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²
⇒ 3H = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³
⇒2H = 3H - H
= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²³) - (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²²)
= 3²⁰²³ - 3
⇒ H = (3²⁰²³ - 3) : 2
Tính tổng sau:
A=2+22+23+...+219+220
B=5+52+53+...+550
C=1+3+32+33+...+3100
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}-2-2^2-...-2^{20}\)
\(A=2^{21}-2\)
___________
\(B=5+5^2+...+5^{50}\)
\(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\)
\(5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}-5-5^2-...-5^{50}\)
\(4B=5^{51}-5\)
\(B=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)
___________
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3C-C=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\)
\(2C=3^{101}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
2A= 2(2+22+23+...+219+220)
2A= 22+23+24+...+220+221
2A-A=(22+23+24+...+220+221)-(2+22+23+...+219+220)
A=221-2
Vậy A=221-2
Làm tương tự nhee
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + … + 31999 + 32000. A chia hết cho:
A. 13 B. 32000 C.3 D. 2000
CHỨNG MINH RẰNG
A= 88+220 chia hết cho 17
B= 2+ 22+23+24+...+260 chia hết cho 3; cho 7; cho 15
C= 1+3+32+33+...+31991 chia hết cho 13; cho 41
D=3+32+33+34+...+32010 chia hết cho 4;cho 13
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
a) Thu gọn tổng sau A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ….+ 219 + 220. Tìm x biết A + 1 = 2x
b) Cho B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33+ …. + 399 + 3100.Tìm x biết 2B + 1 = 3x+1
a: Tổng các số hạng là:
\(\dfrac{\left(220+1\right)\cdot220}{2}=24310\)
Ta có: A+1=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24311\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{24311}{2}\)
a, A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 250 =
b, B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... 3100 =
c, C = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... 530 =
d, D = 2100 = 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
tính tổng của dãy sau :
B = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+2100
2. chúng minh rằng A= 1 + 3 + 32 +33+...+399 ⋮ 40
mn giúp mình nhanh nhất nha ^^ cảm ơn mn
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{101}-2\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+9^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40\left(1+3^4+...+9^{96}\right)⋮40\)