\(P=x+3\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)

                              \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge\frac{-9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{-3}{2}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy ....

P/s: không chắc cho lắm. Sai sót, xin bỏ qua

Thật ra là ko cần làm vậy đâu bạn! Vậy là sai rồi! Kết quả cuối cùng là Pmin khi x=0 mới đúng chứ bạn!

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a: B(căn x+3)=10 căn x

=>x+16-10 căn x=0

=>(căn x-2)(căn x-8)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=64

b: \(B=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(B=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\cdot\sqrt{25}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=25

=>căn x+3=5

=>căn x=2

=>x=4

ta có:\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(x\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge0\)

vậy GTNN của biểu thức =0 khi x=0

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)