1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

\(a,4x^2-4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ c,x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2.x.3y+9y^2\right)-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)

Xem lại đề ý b

a: \(=x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)

a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)

g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)

h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)

=(x-3)(x-4y)

d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)

=2x(x+2)

\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

a) \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)^2+2\left(x^2+7x+10\right)+1-25=\left(x^2+7x+11\right)^2-5^2=\left(x^2+7x+11-5\right)\left(x^2+7x+11+5\right)=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

a. \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

b. \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

c. \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\) (*)

Đặt \(t=x^2+7x+10\), ta được

(*) \(=t\left(t+2\right)-24\)

\(=t^2+2t-24\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)

hay \(\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+18\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+6\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

a. 

$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$

b.

$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$

c.

$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$

d.

$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$

e.

$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$

$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$

f.

$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$

$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$

g.

$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$

$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$

$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$

h.

$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$

$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$

$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$

a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)

b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2

= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)

c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)

= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)

a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)

\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)

a) = (2x+1)^2 - 2^2

= (2x+3)(2x-1)

b) = (x-4)(x+3)

c) = (x+1)(x+3)

a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)