Tìm x:
a. 2x(x - 1) - x(4 - x) = 0
b. 3(1 - 4x)(x - 1) + 4(3x - 2)(x + 3) = -27
Tìm x:
a)2x3-18x=0
b)(3x-2).(2x+1)-6x.(x+2)=11
c)(x-1)3-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=3.(1-x2)
a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
hay x=4
a) 2x3-18x=0
⇔ 2x(x2-9)=0
⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11
⇔ 6x2+x-1-6x2-12x=11
⇔ -11x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
c) (x-1)3-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=3.(1-x2)
⇔ x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-8-3+3x2=0
⇔ 3x=12
⇔ x=4
c. (x - 1)3 - (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) = 3(1 - x2)
<=> (x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1) - (x3 - 2x2 + 4x + 2x2 - 4x + 8) = 3 - 3x2
<=> x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 2x2 + 4x - 8 = 3 - 3x2
<=> x3 - x3 - 3x2 + 2x2 - 2x2 + 3x2 + 3x - 4x + 4x = 3 + 1 + 8
<=> 3x = 12
<=> x = 4
Tìm x:
a)(x+2)^2-2(x+2)(x-5)=0
b)2x^2+3x-5=0
c)x+2√2x^2+2x^3=0
d)(3x-1)^2-4(x+5)^2=0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)
Tìm x:
a) x3-9x2-4x-36=0
b)x-2/4=2x+1/3
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=4\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=8x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=4+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=10\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
a) x3-9x2-4x-36=0
⇔ x2(x-9)-4(x-9)=0
⇔ (x-9)(x2-4)=0
⇒ Xảy ra 2 trường hợp:
- TH1: x-9=0 ⇔ x=9
- TH2: x2-4=0 ⇔ x=2 hoặc x=-2
Vậy x=9 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-2.
Tìm x:
a) (2x - 1) (x^2 - x + 1) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
b) (x + 1) (x^2 + 2x + 4) - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
c) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 5) - x^3 - 8x^2 = 27
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
tìm x:
a)3(2x-3)+2(2-x)=-3
b)2x(x2-2)+x2(1-2x)-x2=-12
c)3x(2x+3)-(2x+5)(3x-2)=8
d)4x(x - 1) - 3(x2-5)-x2=(x-3)-(x+4)
e)2(3x-1)(2x+5)-6(2x-1)(x+2)=-6
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)9x2 – 49 = 0
b)(x – 1)(x + 2) – x – 2 = 0
c)(4x + 1)(x - 2) - (2x -3)(2x + 1) = 7
d)x(3x + 2) + (x + 1)2 – (2x – 5)(2x + 5) = 0
e)(x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) –x(x – 1)(x + 1) – 27 = 0
f)(4x-3)^2-3x(3-4x)=0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Tìm x:
a) x(x-2)-x+2=0
b) (3-2x)2-(x-1)2=0
c) 81x4-x2=0
d) x3+x2+27x+27=0
Tìm x:
a) x(x-2)-x+2=0
b) (3-2x)2-(x-1)2=0
c) 81x4-x2=0
d) x3+x2+27x+27=0
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1
TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2
a) x(x−2)−x+2=0
x(x−2)−(x−2) =0
(x−1)(x−2) =0
TH1:x-1=0⇒x=1
TH2:x-2=0⇒x=2
b) \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(3-2x-x+1\right)\left(3-2x+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(3-3x+1\right)\left(3-x-1\right)=0\)
TH1:3-3x+1=0⇒x\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
TH2:3-x-1=0⇒x=2
Tìm x:
a) 3x ( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 ) = 30
b) x( 5 - 2x) + 2x( x - 1) = 15
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x ( 12x - 4 ) - 9x( 4x - 3 ) = 30`
`=> 3x (12x-4) - 3*3x (4x - 3) = 30`
`=> 3x [12x - 4 - 3(4x-3)] = 30`
`=> 3x (12x - 4 - 12x + 9) = 30`
`=> 3x (-4+9)=30`
`=> 3x*5=30`
`=> 3x=6`
`=> x=2`
Vậy, `x=2`
`b)`
`x( 5 - 2x) + 2x( x - 1)`
`=> x(5-2x) + 2x^2 - 2x=15`
`=> 5x - 2x^2 + 2x^2 - 2x =15`
`=> 3x = 15`
`=> x=5`
Vậy, `x=5.`
a: =>36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30
=>15x=30
=>x=2
b: =>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=15
=>3x=15
=>x=5