b) Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=ab^2-ac^2+bc^2-ba^2+ca^2-cb^2\)

\(=\left(ab^2-cb^2\right)+\left(ca^2-c^2a\right)+\left(bc^2-ba^2\right)\)

\(=b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)

trời ơi cái qq gì í đây

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\) 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}\)  = \(\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{1}\) = \(x^2+y^2+z^2\) (1)

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\) = \(\dfrac{x+y+z}{1}\) = \(x+y+z\)

\(\dfrac{x}{a}\) = \(x+y+z\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}\) = (\(x+y+z\))²  (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta có :

\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}\) = \(x^2\) + y² + z² = ( \(x+y+z\))² (đpcm)

ax​=by​=cz​ ⇒ �2�2=�2�2=�2�2a2x2​=b2y2​=c2z2​ 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

�2�2a2x2​  = �2�2b2y2​ = �2�2c2z2​ = �2+�2+�2�2+�2+�2a2+b2+c2x2+y2+z2​ = �2+�2+�211x2+y2+z2​ = �2+�2+�2x2+y2+

\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)

\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất các dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{1}\)

\(x=a\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2=a^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(y=b\left(x+y+z\right)=y^2=b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(z=c\left(x+y+z\right)=z^2=c^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=a^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+c^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

                         \(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))

lol

Chọn đáp án D

Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))