\(A=2^{100}-\left(2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\right)\)

Đặt \(B=2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow2B-B=2^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B=2^{100}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)=1\)

\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+....-2^3+2^2-2+1\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\)là B

\(B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ 2B=2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\\ 2B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+.....+2^2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\right)\\ B=2^{102}-2\)

Gọi \(\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\) là C

\(C=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+1\right)\\ 2C=2^{101}+2^{99}+....+2\\ 2C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+9^{97}+...+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+9^{97}+...+1\right)\\ C=2^{101}-1\)

\(A=B+C\\ =>A=2^{102}-2+2^{101}-1\\ A=2^{101}\left(2+1\right)-3\\ A=2^{101}\cdot3-3\\ A=3\cdot\left(2^{101}-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{99}-2^{98}+...-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A-\dfrac{1}{2}A=2^{100}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{101}-1\)

Ta có: \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^2-2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^{101}-2^{100}-2^{99}-...-2^3-2^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2^{101}-2^{100}-2^{99}-...-2^3-2^2-2-2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2^2+2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{101}-2\cdot2^{100}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)

Thank you

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)

d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)

a: \(\left[600-\left(40:2^3+3\cdot5^3\right)\right]:5\)

\(=\left[600-5-375\right]:5\)

\(=44\)

b: \(16\cdot12^2-\left(4\cdot23^2-59\cdot4\right)\)

\(=16\cdot144-4\cdot\left(23^2-59\right)\)

\(=2304-4\cdot470\)

\(=424\)

c: Ta có: \(2^{100}-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)

\(=2^{100}-2^{100}+1\)

=1

d: Ta có: \(169\cdot2011^0-17\cdot\left(83-1702:23+1^{2012}\right)+2^7:2^4\)

\(=169-17\cdot\left(83-74+1\right)+2^3\)

\(=177-17\cdot10\)

=7

\(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+2^{96}-2^{95}+...+2^4-2^3+2^2\)

\(=\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}\right)-\left(2^{97}-2^{96}+2^{95}\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)

\(=2^{96}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)-2^{93}\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)+...+\left(2^4-2^3+2^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(2^{96}-2^{93}+...+1\right)⋮12\)

Sửa đề: \(S=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)

=>\(2\cdot S=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)

=>\(2S+S=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2+2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)

=>\(3S=2^{101}-2\)

=>\(S=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)

Chịuuuuuuu

Lời giải:
$A=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+....+(297+298-299-300)+301+302-303$

$=(-4)+(-4)+(-4)+....+(-4)+300$

Số lần xuất hiện của $-4$ là:

$[(300-1):1+1]:4=75$

$A=(-4),75+300=0$