a) \(A=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-18x+12\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2+x-5\right)-18x+12\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2-x+5-18x+12\)

\(=0+10\)

\(=10\)

Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

b) \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)

\(=0\)

Vậy biểu thức B không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.

c) Đề sai.

d) giống câu c.

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-14\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-22\right)+35\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-7x-14-\left(2x^2-28x-x+14\right)+x^3-2x^2-22x+35\)

\(=2x^3-29x+21-2x^2+29x-14\)

\(=2x^3-2x^2+7\)

\(a\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)-\left(18x-12\right)\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-\left(6x^2-5x+6x-5\right)-18x+12\)

\(=6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x-5-18x+12\)

\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)-x^4+y^4\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)

\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

a:( 3x-1) ( 2x+7) - (x+1) ( 6x-5 ) - ( 18x - 12 )

=6x^2 - 2x + 21x - 7 - 6x^2 + 6x - 5x + 5 -18x -12

=14

vậy ....

Bài 1:

a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x^3-1+5x\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(VT=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\)

b: \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)

c: \(x\left(2x-3\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2-3x-2x^2-2x=-5x⋮5\)