2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2

x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x

Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2

y-------2y----------y------y

a)

n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

Theo bài ra ta có pt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)

%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)

b)Theo pthh

n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)

mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)

Theo pthh

n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)

Chúc bạn hok tốt

\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)

mCa(OH)2=55(g)

nCa(OH)2=0.75(mol)

Ca(OH)2+2HCl->CaCl2+2H2O

nCaCl2=nCa(OH)2=0.75(mol)

mCaCl2=83.25(g)

C% muối:83.25:500*100=16.65%

b/ m _Ca(OH)2= 300 . 18,5% = 55,5 gam

    n_Ca(OH)2 = 55,5 : 74 \(\approx0,75\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2H2O

           0,75 mol-----------------0,75mol

=> m_CaCl2= 0,75 x 111 = 83,25 gam

c/ Ta có : mdd sau pứ = mdd Ca(OH)2 + mdd HCl = 300 + 200 = 500 gam

=> C%_Ca(OH)2= 83,25 / 500 x 100% = 16,65%

 Vậy ..........

a) MgCO3 -t^o-> MgO +CO2 (1)

BaCO3 -t^o-> BaO +CO2 (2)

CaCO3 -t^o-> CaO +CO2 (3)

ADĐLBTKL ta có :

mCO2=20-10,32=9,68(g)

=>nCO2=0,22(mol)

=>VCO2=4,298(l)

b) MgCO3 +2HCl --> MgCl2 +CO2 +H2O (4)

BaCO3 +2HCl --> BaCl2 +CO2 +H2O (5)

CaCO3 +2HCl --> CaCl2 +CO2+ H2O (6)

theo (1,2,3) : nX=nCO2=0,22(mol)

theo (4,5,6) : nCO2=nX=0,22(mol)

nHCl=2nX=0,44(mol)

mHCl=16,06(g)

=>mHCl( đã dùng)=\(\dfrac{16,06}{125}.100=12,848\left(g\right)\)

=>mdd HCl=158,265(g)

=>VHCl=150,72(ml)=0,12072(l)

ADĐLBTKL ta có :

mY=20+158,265-0,22.44=168,576(g)

nFe(Fe2O3)=0.1.2=0.2mol
nFe trc pứ=0.2+0.2=0.4mol
nFe[Fe2(SO4)3]=nFe trc pứ=0.4mol
=>nFe(SO4)3=0.4/2=0.2mol
mFe2(SO4)3=400.0.2=80g.
Vậy m=80g.

1.

2Fe + 6H₂SO_4(đ) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O (1)

Fe + 3H₂SO_4(đ) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O (2)

Theo PTHH 1 ta có:

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)n_Fe=n_SO2=0,3(mol)

V_SO2=22,4.0,3=6,72(lít)

2.

2Fe + 6H₂SO_4(đ) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O (1)

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO_4(đ) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O (2)

Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n_Fe=n_Fe2(SO4)3=0,1(mol)

n_Fe2O3=n_Fe2(SO4)3=0,1(mol)

m_muối=0,2.400=80(g)

2.nFe(Fe2O3)=0.1.2=0.2mol
nFe trc pứ=0.2+0.2=0.4mol
nFe[Fe2(SO4)3]=nFe trc pứ=0.4mol
=>nFe(SO4)3=0.4/2=0.2mol
mFe2(SO4)3=400.0.2=80g.
Vậy m=80g.

giờ có cần trả lời không? hay là không cần thiết nữa? bạn

Gọi n hóa trị của kim loại X

\(n_{H_2} =\dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2X + 2nHCl \to 2XCl_n + nH_2\\ n_X = \dfrac{2}{n}n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,3}{n}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_X = \dfrac{8,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{n}} = 28n\)

Với n = 2 thì X = 56(Fe)

\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} =\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{20\%} = 54,75(gam)\)