2Al + 6HCl----->2AlCl3 +3H2
x---------3x-----------x-------1,5x
Fe +2HCl----->FeCl2 +H2
y-------2y----------y------y
a)
n\(_{H2}=\)\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Theo bài ra ta có pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m\(_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,09\%\)
%m\(_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)
b)Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
mddHCl =\(\frac{0,4.36,5.100}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\)
mdd =5,5 + 100-0,4=105,1(g)
Theo pthh
n\(_{AlCl3}=n_{Al}=0,1mol\)
%m\(_{AlC_{ }l3}=\frac{0,1.98}{105,1}.100\%=9,32\%\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{FeCl2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)
C%FeCl2 =\(\frac{0,2.56}{105,1}.100\%=10,66\%\)
Chúc bạn hok tốt
\(n_{Al}=x;n_{Fe}=y\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=5,5\\1,5x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\frac{0,1.27}{5,5}.100\%=49,1\left(\%\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=100-49,1=50,9\left(\%\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_{ddHCl}=\frac{100.\left[36,5.\left(3x+2y\right)\right]}{14,6}=100\left(g\right)\\ C\%_M=\frac{0,1.133,5+127.0,05}{5,5+100-2.\left(1,5x+y\right)}.100\%=18,74\left(\%\right)\)
