Gọi KL kiềm là M
\(\Rightarrow\) M hóa trị l
2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2 (1)
2M + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2MOH + H2 (2)
NaOH + HCl \(\rightarrow\) NaCl + H2O (3)
MOH + HCl \(\rightarrow\) MCl + H2O (4)
mmuối= mKL + m-Cl
\(\Rightarrow\) 17,025 = 8,15 + m-Cl
\(\Rightarrow\) m-Cl = 8,875 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\) n-Cl = \(\frac{8,875}{35,5}\) = 0,25 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) nHCl = 0,25 (mol)
=> nH2 = 0,125 (mol)
VH2 = 0,125 . 22,4 =2,8 (l)