b: 1/2x-4=0

=>1/2x=4

hay x=8

a: x+7=0

=>x=-7

e: 4x²-81=0

=>(2x-9)(2x+9)=0

=>x=9/2 hoặc x=-9/2

g: x²-9x=0

=>x(x-9)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=9

a)\(x+7=0=>x=-7\)

b)\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4=0=>\dfrac{1}{2}x=4=>x=8\)

c)\(-8x+20=0=>-8x=-20=>x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x+7=0

nên x=-7

b: x-4=0

nên x=4

c: -8x+20=0

=>-8x=-20

hay x=5/2

d: x²-100=0

=>(x-10)(x+10)=0

=>x=10 hoặc x=-10

a) x +7 =0

=>x = -7

b) x - 4 =0=>x = 4

c) -8x + 20 = 0 =>-8x =-20 =>\(x=-\dfrac{20}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

d)\(x^2-100=0=>x^2=100>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(4x^2-81=0=>4x^2=81=>x^2=\dfrac{81}{4}=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)\(x^2-7=0=>x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)

g)\(x^2-9x=0=>x\left(x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

H)\(x^3+3x=0=>x\left(x^2 +3\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-3\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 

b, Ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\Rightarrow\dfrac{-100}{\left(x+1\right)^2+10}\ge-\dfrac{100}{10}=-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

 Bài 1 : 

a, Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b, \(B\left(x\right)=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c, \(C\left(x\right)=\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) `3x+5 =0`

`3x=-5`

`x=-5/3`

`b) -4x+8=0`

`-4x =-8`

`x=2`

`c) 3x -6=0`

`3x=6`

`x=2`

`d)x^2 +x =0`

`x(x+1) =0`

`=>[(x=0),(x=-1):}`

`e) x^2 -4 =0`

`x^2 =4`

`=> x = +-2`

`f) x^3 -27 =0`

`x^3 =27`

`=> x=3`

`g) 3x^2 +4 =0`

`3x^2 =-4`

`x^2 =-4/3(vô-lí)`

=> Đa thức ko có nghiệm

h) `x^3 -4x =0`

`x(x^2 -4) =0`

`=>[(x=0),(x^2=4 => x=+-2):}`

i) `2x^3 -32x =0`

`2x(x^2 -16)=0`

`=>[(2x=0),(x^2=16):}`

`=>[(x=0),(x=+-4):}`

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

Th1: 2x+3 ≥ 0
Khi đó: |2x+3| =x+2
 (2x+3)= x+2
- 2x+3= x+2
-2x-x= 2-3
 x= -1
Th2: 2x+3 < 0
Khi đó: |2x+3|=x+2
 -(2x+3) = x +2
 -2x-3 = x+2
 -3x = 5
 x=-5/3

Vậy x= -1

      x= -5/3

Lớp 6 cugx học dạng v nè

`x/2=y/3 <=> x/8=y/12;

`y/4=z/5 <=> y/12=z/15.`

`<=> x/8=y/12=z/15=(x^2-y^2)/(64-144)=16/80=1/5`.

`@ x/8=1/5 <=> x= 8/5`.

`@ y/12=1/5 <=> y=12/5`.

`@ z/15=1/5 <=> y=15/5`.

Vậy...

Lời giải:

a. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=a\Rightarrow x=2a; y=3a$

$x^2-y^2=(2a)^2-(3a)^2=-16$

$\Rightarrow -5a^2=-16\Rightarrow a=\pm \frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}$

Nếu $a=\frac{-4}{\sqrt{5}}$ thì:

$x=2a=\frac{-8}{\sqrt{5}}; y=3a=\frac{-12}{\sqrt{5}}; z=\frac{5}{4}y=-3\sqrt{5}$

Nếu $a=\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}$ thì:

$x=2a=\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}}; y=3a=\frac{12}{\sqrt{5}}; z=\frac{5}{4}y=3\sqrt{5}$

b.

Nếu $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$ thì:

$2x+3=x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$

Nếu $x< \frac{-3}{2}$ thì:

$-2x-3=x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow -5=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{3}$

Thử lại thấy 2 giá trị $-1, \frac{-5}{3}$ đều tm

c.

$f(x)=-3x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -3x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=2$

Vậy $x=2$ là nghiệm của đa thức.

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Phần nào bạn ko nhìn thấy thì bảo mk nhé