Bài 1 :

a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)

Bài 1. Ta có: \(a\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\therefore\frac{1}{4a^2-2a+1}\ge\frac{1}{a^4+a^2+1}\)

Thiết lập tương tự 2 BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế rồi dùng Vasc (https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/255345443802.html)

Bài 5: Bất đẳng thức này đúng với mọi a, b, c là các số thực. Chứng minh:

Quy đồng và chú ý các mẫu thức đều không âm, ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\Sigma\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2\right]\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Đây là điều hiển nhiên.

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)

\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)

yz + xz + xy = 0

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0

Do đó:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Suy ra điều phải chứng minh

a)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Do \(xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( đpcm )

b)

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(-a+a\right)+\left(-b+b\right)+\left(-c+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right).0}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow0=0\) ( đpcm )

1) Trước hết ta đi chứng minh BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)  với \(a,b>0\) (1) 

Thật vậy : BĐT  (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)  ( luôn đúng )

Vì vậy BĐT (1) đúng.

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

                                                                 \(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh !

Bài 1 : 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo từng vế 

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm)

2 )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy - Schwarz :
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{b^2c}+\frac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(a+b+c=1\)nên 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3++ab^2+b^3+bc^2+c^3+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Áp dụng AM - GM 

\(a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\). Tương tự cho 2 cặp còn lại suy ra 

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm :

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{x^2}{x}}=2.\sqrt{x}\)

\(y^2+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{y^2}{y}}=2.\sqrt{y}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được :

\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2.\sqrt{x}+2.\sqrt{y}=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng mình 

Ta đi chứng minh:\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)* đúng *

Khi đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{b}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

Trời ạ cay vãi shit đánh máy xong rồi tự nhiên bấm hủy T.T bài 1 ngắn đã đành ......

\(WLOG:a\ge b\ge c\)

Ta dễ có:\(\frac{a}{b+c+1}+\frac{b}{c+a+1}+\frac{c}{a+b+1}\)

\(\le\frac{a}{b+c+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{b+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+1}\)

Ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+1}+\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\le1+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1+b+c\right)\le1-a\) ( 1 )

Mà theo AM - GM :

\(\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1+b+c\right)\le\left(\frac{1-b+1-c+1+b+c}{3}\right)^3=1\)

Khi đó ( 1 ) đúng

Vậy ta có đpcm

Nếu bài toán trở thành

\(\frac{a}{bc+2}+\frac{b}{ca+2}+\frac{c}{ab+2}+\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le1\) thì bài toán khó định hướng hơn rất nhiều :D

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo từng vế:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )

Với a , b , c > 0

Ta có: \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)(1)

Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có được:

\(\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (2)

và \(\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) (3)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( ĐPCM)